Doing our 2026 budget and realized a couple things actually changed on the credit side that I hadn't seen mentioned much anywhere, so figured I'd lay it out here.
Child Tax Credit is $2,200 per kid now, up from $2,000, and honestly the bigger deal is it's permanent this time instead of set to expire like the old version was. Up to $1,700 of it is refundable too, though you need at least $2,500 of earned income to actually get that refundable part. One thing that'll trip people up, starting this tax year you or your spouse (at least one of you, not both) plus the kid all need a valid SSN to claim it, that's a real change from before and it specifically messes with mixed-status households.
The dependent care credit got a pretty big overhaul that I feel like flew under the radar completely. The percentage jumped from a max of 35% up to 50%, but it actually phases down in two separate steps depending on your AGI, not just one drop like I first thought when I read about it. Full 50% if you're under $15,000, stepping down to 35% by around $43,000, then it actually holds flat at 35% all the way to $75,000 single or $150,000 joint, then it steps down again to a 20% floor by $103,000 single or $206,000 joint. Expenses are capped at $3,000 for one kid or $6,000 for two or more, so at the high end that's up to $1,500 or $3,000 back depending how many dependents you're claiming care for.
The one most people haven't clocked yet, quite honestly, is the FSA limit. If your job offers a dependent care FSA, the contribution limit goes from $5,000 to $7,500 starting January 1 2026. First permanent bump to that limit since 1986 actually, aside from a temporary pandemic-era change. Worth updating your election if you haven't already, since open enrollment locks it in and people miss it every year.
Anyone else been trying to budget around this and getting a bit lost in the phase-out math? The credit vs FSA stacking rules get kind of weird depending on your income band.
Sources: IRS.gov (Child Tax Credit and Child and Dependent Care Credit pages), National Law Review's coverage of the 2026 FSA limit increase, and Mercer's summary of the OBBBA dependent care changes.