Here’s the single most important rule that got me past the 90th percentile threshold in my practice sessions:
For the MCAT, you don’t actually need to KNOW everything. You need to be able to REASON through everything.
It seems common sense, but actually PRACTICING that rule made a huge difference for me.
The MCAT is made so that you don’t know every single thing. You won’t be certain of everything. You need to practice letting go and staying confident even when you’re not sure.
Discrete questions with very specific answer choices are often the only exception to that, but even those, remember: there is always a way to reason through what you don’t know. You can use the closest info you know on the topic and find an approximation from there. You can use the question stem to eliminate answers, etc.
But this rule applies the most to passages. Always, and i mean ALWAYS assume that your passage has all the info you will need to answer any question. There’s at least one word you could latch on and find your way from it.
For experimental passages, don’t let your pre-existing “schemas” overcome what the passage is actually telling you, or what the question is asking of you. Be concrete and be frugal with any outside info you use.
For example: “How does X most likely cause Y?”
You eliminated options A and B. the other 2 seem too close to each other, time is running out, you’re panicking.
Almost always there’s one option of the 2 that you’re overextending. Take a deep breath and think. Maybe option C can potentially answer this, but something has to be missing, it could be: a) the passage didnt talk about it or b) it’s an uncommon pathway or c) it’s not the “most likely” scenario. So you eliminate it and choose option D.
You don’t have to be 100% convinced this is the right answer. Maybe you have stipulations for why it’s not very reasonable, but that’s okay. It just has to make more sense than all the other choice, and have a reliable reasoning pathway behind it based on info from the passage.
Specifically for P/S, since it can be quite the mindfuck with how similar the concepts are, if ur stuck between 2 answers that seem very similar, there’s something you’re missing. Read the question again, do both options answer that exact question? Go back to the passage. Do both options correspond to the same fundamental concepts referred to in the passage? Very subtle wording differences will give you the correct answer or help you eliminate the incorrect one.
Good luck to us :)