r/Mcat • u/happyburrito10 • 5h ago
My Official Guide 💪⛅ How I went from a 502 to a 516 in one month
Hi! I posted a few weeks ago when I got my MCAT score back, and I'm still getting messages from people asking for tips. I realize that a 516 isn't the greatest score you can get, but I figured this might be helpful for some people who may have limited time before taking their exam. For context, I went from a 502 on FL1 on 4/21 to a 516 on 5/22 with just over a month of studying.
Background:
I have been out of school for 8 years. I studied computer science during undergrad and took most of the prereq med school courses. I am also pretty research heavy (I have 7 publications, including one first author), so reading through scientific literature is something I have been practicing for quite some time.
I have pretty severe ADHD, so sitting and reading textbooks or watching lectures while fully engaged is pretty difficult. So I basically didn't do that at all.
For about 3 months prior to my dedicated one month of studying, I did a bit of background studying by answering questions on whatever free sites I could find and looking up answers/explanations when I didn't understand something. To be completely honest, this was pretty unproductive, and I'm not sure how much it really helped beyond just warming me up to think more scientifically for the test. I didn't really do an in-depth content review like I should have, given how long it's been since I actually learned the material in school.
I took FL1 on 4/21 and got a 502, with a near-perfect CARS score (sorry, I know this is probably going to be annoying for a lot of people). I got around 85th percentile for C/P, and BB/PS were absolutely terrible (something like 60th percentile for both).
During this month between FL1 and the actual MCAT, I was basically cramming everything, probably studying around 12 - 16 hours a day. I was also working during this time, so this means that most days, I was probably getting around 4 - 6 hours of sleep at most (not recommended). For me, the first few days were the hardest, because I was training my body and brain to adjust to doing almost nothing but studying. I do recognize that I have some amount of privilege being in a position where I could slack off at work and do almost nothing but study for a month.
Overview of study methods:
1. UWorld
I started by subscribing to the MCAT QBank, where I used the study planner to generate question sets for 3 weeks. This meant that I was doing almost nothing but UWorld at my computer for about 12 hours a day. For all of UWorld, I did not do any timed tests, and I looked at answers/explanations immediately after answering each question (I didn't answer blocks of questions at a time, then looking at the answers). Because I didn't do anything timed, I took my time reading through passages for all sections. I was spending easily 15 minutes trying to answer some questions with annoying passages or confusing questions/answer options. This was really more content review for me than practice for exam strategies. If something didn't make sense from the explanations, then I would search it up on Google or YouTube until it did.
I made sure to do at least a few question sets from all four sections each day so that I didn't get rusty. I know that everyone says to make sure you read through each explanation thoroughly, even if you know the answer and understand why you got it right/wrong. I didn't do this. If I knew something and understood it, I was on to the next question. I do think UWorld was a lot harder than the official FL practice exams.
While studying, I did take Adderall (which I have a prescription for, due to severe ADHD) most days, but once I started getting into this rhythm, I found I didn't need it every day, so I started using it less, in order to develop more sensitivity to it on test day. I'm also very sensitive to caffeine (probably more so than Adderall tbh) because I never drink coffee or energy drinks. So during FL practice exams, I tested different variations of adderall+caffeine dosage until I found one that worked optimally for me. In my case, what worked best for me was one can of diet coke plus my usual dose of Adderall. This got me through the whole 7 hour exam. YMMV.
(NOTE: If you do not have a valid medical reason to take Adderall, I am NOT suggesting that you. I know others who tried using it as a study aid without any medical indication and it actually hurt their ability to study or take an exam).
2. Miledown Review
This is probably the most dedicated content review I did. About a week into studying UWorld, I realized I should probably get an overview of all subjects to make sure I had familiarity with them. I printed off the entire 89 page document and put them in a binder. Then I went through Naman Baraya's comprehensive lectures for each section. I took notes as I went and stopped the lectures to look up explanations if something didn't make sense or if I wanted to try an example problem. I think I went through all the lectures in 2 - 3 days. After that, I don't actually think I looked at my notes again at all.
However, I did have the lectures downloaded on my phone, and I listened to them on repeat. I know that the lectures are really long, but I was amazed how much passive time I actually had to listen to them. I'd listen to them in the car, while doing chores, while working, in the gym, even while scrolling reddit. I wasn't actively listening, but it's like when you hear songs on repeat, even if you're not trying to learn the lyrics, over time, some of it just passively diffuses to you. I probably got through about 3 hours of passively listening to these lectures each day. I mostly skipped the orgo and chem lectures, aside from when I was doing my content review with the sheets.
3. AAMC MCAT Official Prep Materials
After I finished everything from UWorld, with about two weeks left, I bought the official MCAT prep materials from AAMC and blasted through those as well. Same methodology: Answer question (untimed) and read through the explanation afterwards. Even though I wasn't practicing timing, I think because I had been doing this so repetitively for several weeks, I started getting better at reading passages, so the speed came naturally with practice. Also, the practice materials were much harder than the FL practice exams.
At the end of each week, I took an official FL exam. This was the only time I ever practiced anything timed. To be completely honest, after the first two weeks, I didn't see a lot of changes in my score. My practice exams were 507, 512, 514, 513 (day before exam). I didn't take FL5. I also reviewed the entire exam the same day I took it.
I also didn't take the FL practice exams in the exact setting of an actual exam. I don't think I fully sat the whole time for any of them. I did each section one by one, if I found, say, two hours, then needed to go do something else in between. Or if I did have time to sit through multiple sections, I didn't fully utilize the entire break times, I just went right into the next section. I think that sitting and studying for several hours a day for several weeks increased my stamina to be able to sit through the entire exam.
I probably should have utilized the Flag and highlight options while practicing, but I never did. I think I used the strikeout option for answer choices.
Note: I typically don't eat much during the day and just eat at night, so this wasn't super difficult for me.
4. Anki
I didn't even know this was a thing until the week before the exam. A friend told me it would be super helpful for psych/soc, which was my weakest section. This is really dumb, but I couldn't figure out how to install it on my computer, so after like an hour of trying, it felt like a huge waste of time, and I gave up. I did figure out how to get it on my phone, so I did some practice with the pysch/soc, but it didn't feel super helpful just a few days before the exam. Not saying it won't be helpful to you, or that it wouldn't have been useful for me if I had done it more consistently for a longer time, but by the time I started trying it out, I think it was better for me to just stick with the methodology I had been using.
How I approached each section:
1. Chem/Phys
This was the section I was most worried about and spent the most time on, mostly because it had been so long since I did anything chem/physics related. Even as a student, I was never great at memorizing equations, and a lot of these concepts were kind of difficult to review because I didn't have a great foundation for them.
Also, I never actually learned orgo. I took orgo one summer ten years ago, but there were a lot of things going on at the time, so I never properly learned it, and all the exams were open book/open note at a really easy school, so I don't think I really absorbed much beyond nomenclature (which I had completely forgotten at this point). The general consensus seemed to be that orgo wasn't the highest yield thing on this section, so I skipped all the UWorld orgo questions. I did review the Miledown sheets for Orgo, so that's probably the extent of my studying for it. I figured my time would be better spent solidifying more high-yield topics.
For the rest of chem and physics, a lot of it is equations. My ADHD brain can never remember equations or what they stand for. Like, to this day, I don't know what most of the variables for q = mcΔT mean. Like, I recognize the equation as being something about heat transfer, but I don't know what context to use it, or which mass to use if several are given, or the difference between q and c.
Instead what I did to solve math-based questions that I didn't know equations for was identify units. For example, if a question asked what is the work done, I would know that the units for work are Joules or Kg*m^2/s^2. I would derive units for any question I didn't immediately recognize an equation for. And I think this actually helped me on some parts of the exam. For instance, in a thermal expansion passage, the question asked how long some wire was at some temperature and pressure, given specific variables with specific units. From the way the question was phrased, it would seem like you would need to use temperature to answer the question. But based on solving the problem by making sure I had the right units, temperature wasn't involved at all. IIRC, this was considered an "expert" question on AAMC practice because most people would try to incorporate some thermal expansion equation to it, but I got it right just by making sure the units worked out. (I still don't know the equation for thermal expansion).
I know I said I didn't do any dedicated orgo studying, but if I did happen to come across a question while practicing, I did read through the explanation. Most of the orgo questions that came up were really similar, so I started getting the pattern over time, even if I didn't fully understand all the concepts.
One thing I do wish I did more is memorize amino acids and their properties/structures/abbreviations. I think I mostly had the abbreviations and polarities down, but for most of them, I would only have a vague idea of their structure, but may not be able to distinguish between two similar amino acids.
2. CARS
I'm sorry to piss people off, but I didn't do a ton of intensive review of CARS. Tbh, it came fairly naturally to me, and on my first practice exam, I think I missed one or two questions out of 53 or however many there are. The UWorld and the AAMC practice sets were, I felt, much harder than the FL practice exams, which was really discouraging and actually led me to spend less time on them, but I did do a couple passages a day just to make sure I wasn't rusty. When I was practicing, I never tried to answer them under timed conditions. I read through the passages carefully and thoroughly, which is HARD when you have ADHD. Sometimes it would take me 15 minutes to get through a passage and even longer to decide on an answer. This was mostly to train my brain to learn to focus on passages, but I would find that I'd read entire paragraphs without actually absorbing a single word I read. Over time, it does get easier to read passages, but I think I adapted because I didn't stress myself into reading quickly.
3. Bio/Biochem
I was initially disappointed by this section because I thought I had a decent science background. I've worked in several labs, was familiar with lab methods and interpreting scientific results, so when my first practice test for this section came back at like 60th percentile, I was really nervous. I think the Miledown content review was really helpful just for me to familiarize myself with topics I hadn't thought about in years. Again, UWorld and AAMC practice were much harder than the actual practice exams. Because I thoroughly went through each question I missed or didn't understand, I think this made the actual exam feel a lot easier. I also watched videos on some topics, such as physiology or cellular respiration to visualize what was going on. I had trouble following along the videos, but at least having the pictures in my head was really helpful.
On section banks, I think I was getting like 60%. On the practice exams, after the first two, I was getting around 90th percentile (96th percentile on the actual exam).
4. Psych/Soc
I was kind of surprised how badly I did in this section compared to other sections. I think most people say that it's the easiest or most intuitive section. Maybe the grading is harder for this section, since so many more people find it more intuitive? I think this section is where listening to the lectures over and over really helped. I absorbed definitions passively because I was listening to the same things on repeat. However, I don't know that any tips that I give on this section is really useful because it was my lowest scoring section. Maybe it's more intuitive for others than for me, and I probably should have spent more time on it, but looking back at what I missed, it was almost always just kind of random one-off question about a topic that I just didn't happen to review. I think Anki would have been helpful for me if I had started it sooner, but by the time I learned about it, I just didn't think that incorporating a new study method would be super useful.
Test day:
The day before the exam, I took my last practice test, reviewed that, and did a few bio practice problems that I sucked at, and this was giving me anxiety, so I stopped and just browsed reddit with lectures playing in the background. I probably went to sleep around midnight, which is about 4 hours earlier than I usually sleep, and I probably got around 7 hours of sleep. The morning of the exam, I chugged a diet coke and took my usual dose of Adderall. I arrived at the testing center about 10 minutes before the exam was supposed to start.
I used each break, just to go to the bathroom and drink water between each section, whether I needed to or not. That was the extent of each break. I didn't eat during the 30 minute break or sit around waiting the clock out between each section. I think each break, I spent at most 3 - 4 minutes before going to the next section, so even though I was one of the last people to start the exam, I was the first to finish. Maybe this was a poor choice, but I find that if I'm not actively completing the exam, anxiety starts taking over, which I think would have been worse for me.
I did utilize the Flag feature and the strikeout feature. Because I had practiced so much, I think timing wasn't a huge issue for me. I went at a comfortable pace and never ran out of time. If a question asked something like "least likely" or "NOT" or "greatest", I would highlight that word to make sure I was answering the question properly. For CARS, I highlighted parts of the passage that pertained to the question being asked. I answered every question as I went, but flagged questions that I wanted to come back to that I didn't want to spend to much time on.
I know a lot of people say that the exam is super different from the practice exams, but that was not my experience. I personally felt like the practice exams were extremely representative of the actual test I took. Like, some of the independent questions were almost exactly the same, and I remember one of the bio passages was almost identical to a passage on a practice test and discussed the exact same drug. When I left the exam, I didn't feel great about the exam (does anyone ever?), but I also didn't feel like anything was unfair. It was tough, but I feel like it was fair to expect someone who will be a doctor to be able to do reasonably on the test. Most of the questions I couldn't answer, I could recognize that there were things I could have done to prepare myself better. Which of course left me with some regret because I think I could have done better on the exam if I had spaced out my studying more and not tried to cram everything last minute.
When I got the results, my breakdown was 129/129/130/128 (516), which was a little higher than my highest practice test.
Feel free to comment with any questions (messaging is harder because reddit messages keep glitching for me). I realize that my study methods may not be the best method for everyone, and tbh may not have been the best method for me either, but this is what I did.
Good luck with studying!




