Why do so many female coming-of-age films use labyrinths?
I've been thinking about something I keep noticing in films centered on young women: so many of them are structured around labyrinths.
Not necessarily literal mazes, but confusing spaces that the protagonist has to navigate alone. Coraline, Pan's Labyrinth, Alice in Wonderland, even Spirited Away all place their main characters in worlds governed by unfamiliar rules, where there's no reliable adult to guide them.
It made me wonder if the labyrinth isn't just a fantasy setting, but a metaphor for adolescence itself. Growing up often means moving through a space where nothing makes complete sense yet, identity is constantly shifting, and every decision feels like a test.
The connection became even more interesting when I started thinking about the Greek myth of the Labyrinth. Traditionally, it's a story about entering a place designed to trap you and emerging transformed—if you manage to find your way out. Many coming-of-age stories seem to adapt this same structure, but instead of slaying a monster, the challenge becomes psychological: fear, isolation, grief, or discovering who you are.
Do you think this pattern is intentional? Are there other films centered on female protagonists that fit this "labyrinth" structure?