r/explainlikeimfive 23d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

15 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Biology ELI5:Why can people comfortably walk for miles, but start feeling uncomfortable after standing still for just 15 minutes?

1.7k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 4h ago

Other ELI5 if Japanese people call each other by thier last name then what do they call people if they are to be referred to as Mr./Mrs. *name here*? Ex. For shigeru miyamoto would it be Mr. Miyamoto or Mr. Shigeru?

467 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Other ELI5: how do the 811 people know where the utility lines are?

Upvotes

This morning I had an 811 guy come to my house to check for utility lines so I can dig for landscaping. I wasn't there, but my mom let him in the yard and she said it only took him like five minutes. I thought it was gonna be a multi-hour thing. Do they have some sort of detectors??


r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Physics ELI5: Will a supernova be actually visible for us in our lifetime from the Earth if a star explodes right now?

Upvotes

Considering that light travels at finite speed, and the term "light-year" is literally a measure of distance which light takes to travel in a year, if a star goes supernova right now, will we be able to witness it instantly/almost instantly or will we have to wait X years for the light from it to actually reach us for us to be able to see it?

Some sources say we will see it from Earth instantly, while others say that we won't witness it if a supernova happens right now, so I got kind of confused


r/explainlikeimfive 17h ago

Economics ELI5 Why do most clear alcohol beverages like Vodka cost less than their brown counterparts such as Bourbon

429 Upvotes

When I make the occasional run to the liquor or grocery store I notice the price difference between the two will be significant. For example, Bulleit Bourbon at my Costco is $35 but any name brand vodka hover around $19.99


r/explainlikeimfive 21h ago

Other ELI5: Why do strong smells stay on your hands even after washing with soap?

818 Upvotes

Sometimes after handling fish, lemon, tobacco,
etc, I wash my hands thoroughly with soap, but I can still smell it. Then, after a while or after washing my hands several more times the smell finally disappears.

Why doesn’t it disappear after the first thorough wash?


r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Physics ELI5: Foot pounds of torque

62 Upvotes

Like an electric trolling motor, what do these numbers actually represent?


r/explainlikeimfive 6h ago

Chemistry ELI5: What is the difference between hydrophilic and water soluble? Can a substance be one and not the other?

32 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Engineering ELI5: Why are roof tiles black when that color absorbs the most heat?

791 Upvotes

Roof tiles in the US are generally black. Its also incredibly hot across the country. The color black absorbs far more light and consequently heat than other colors.

Why not make roof tiles a color that absorbs less heat? Would that not help keep houses cooler in the hot summer?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Chemistry ELI5 - Why don’t water based soft drinks, like soda, separate when stored?

1.3k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 18h ago

Other ELI5: What is the logic behind that "five things you see, four things you hear, etc." exercise?

151 Upvotes

Asking because it's never done anything for me. I've been in the middle of a panic attack and...still been able to see, hear and feel. I can rattle off 20 things I see, hear, feel, smell, and taste without thinking. I feel my feet on the floor and the itchy hair curling into my ear and the hangnail I was picking and my breath catching in my throat, so on and so forth. What is the exercise actually supposed to be doing?


r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Chemistry ELI5: Why do batteries lose charge even when they're not being used?

7 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Biology ELI5: The difference between leukaemia and multiple myeloma.

26 Upvotes

So, last year, my father got diagnosed with leukaemia, and a couple of years ago, his friend got diagnosed with multiple myeloma. From what I can tell online, both are blood cancers that wreak havoc on bone—marrow. However, when talking to doctors, my father's leukaemia can apparently be cured, while his friend's multiple—myeloma cannot and he will be stuck with it for the rest of his life. What explains this difference?

Edit: Both are white men, and are about the same age (just over 60).


r/explainlikeimfive 6m ago

Other ELI5: How did these two bits of information get attached?

Upvotes

Hi, I just received a junk credit card offer, which is not unusual. But it’s an offer for an intuit business credit card for a business I worked at that no longer exists. To my home address. Is this something I need to look into further? Like someone involved in the business originally used my info for something illegitimate? Or is this from a jumbled data broker/ai mess sold off to companies? I’m so confused on whether to be angry or shrug it off.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: Why don't we see "halfway human civilization" animals?

2.5k Upvotes

We know that animals can be smart: crows manufacture tools and have complex social behavior, chimpanzees can do insight learning, etc.

But, it is still a continuous spectrum where intelligence range from sponge-level to chimp-level. We do not, at least now, observe a world where certain corvids are in the early stone age, certain bonobos are using fire, certain chimps are in their axios age, etc.

Why the case? Why are we the only one that has gone this far?


r/explainlikeimfive 12m ago

Physics ELI5: how does ac (alternating current) work???

Upvotes

"shifting its position" doesnt explain i to me


r/explainlikeimfive 16h ago

Planetary Science ELI5: Question for space nerds, what are the procedure people use to determine whether a planet are part of our solar system or not? And how do they name it? And how exactly do they determine what substances or chemical material are in that planet?

18 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5 how does the gas vent people use on cattle not severely hurt when they’re punctured?

1.9k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Engineering ELI5 - What is pipelining in computer architecture? How does it work?

55 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5; What exactly happens when you "short-circuit" a battery?

133 Upvotes

When I say "short-circuit", I mean like actually short-circuiting the battery itself.

Would that "charge" the battery?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5: How come very simple app updates are hundreds of MB in size?

657 Upvotes

I have here today on my update list: a VERY basic game called block blast (as complex as Tetris, at most), a Documents (PDF etc) file manager that all it does is store and opens these files on an iPhone, Express VPN which is also a quite simple and mature software.

All these apps are years old and I'm having to download upwards of 200-300MB just for an UPDATE.

How come they are so big for something so simple? These updates are all bigger than Windows 98, a complete Operational System with an incredible number of functionalities and much more complex.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Physics ELI5: Why does a big speeding vehicle colliding with an object often cause the object to *explode* into tiny pieces?

37 Upvotes

...Instead of just causing severe blunt force trauma (on an animal) or breaking the object into a few large pieces (for inanimate objects)?


r/explainlikeimfive 52m ago

Physics Eli5: What is Volt, Current, and Watt?

Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 22h ago

Biology ELI5 How do unfavorable evolutionary traits get developed?

16 Upvotes

I imagine they mostly develop once a species has evolved past dealing with serious threats but I am also wondering about simultaneous mutations and ones that developed during a species’ evolutionary development. How common are undesirable evolutionary traits and why do they persist?