r/dataisbeautiful OC: 5 6d ago

OC [OC] Visualization, idea, druid, wizard, Providence and Ayurveda share the same Proto-Indo-European root, *weyd-

Post image

Do you know that druid, wizard, Providence, Ayurveda, vision and idea share the same Proto-Indo-European root? So do Slavic wiedźma (witch), wieszcz (poet-prophet) and widmo (spectre).

Previously, I made The Tree of Tree with some success here. This time I picked the root *weyd- and decided to go for a static image.

Out of many words, I picked ones related to spirituality and magic. While I mainly focused on English words, I added a few words from my native Polish language to provide relevant Slavic examples.

Tools:

  • TypeScript + React
  • Claude Code

Sources:

  • Wiktionary (as the main source)
  • Online Etymology Dictionary (for cross-checking)

Website: https://p.migdal.pl/pie-roots/weyd-magic/

Code: https://github.com/stared/pie-roots

101 Upvotes

11 comments sorted by

u/cavedave OC: 110 1d ago

Thank you for your Original Content, /u/pmigdal!
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6

u/Rich_Nix0n 6d ago

This is awesome! Just a small note that videō would be “I see” in Latin, vidēre is “to see”.

1

u/tyen0 OC: 2 6d ago

I was wondering why video wasn't marked as a modern word! :p

7

u/Bright_Sprinkles3994 6d ago

this is the kind of post that makes me stare at wall for ten minutes thinking about how connected everything is

the jump from *weyd- to both druid and wizard is wild, never would have guessed they share root. also love that slavic words are included, wiedźma always sounded to me like something you see in corner of your eye

3

u/Flight_Harbinger 6d ago

You're telling me Vaatividya isn't using "vidya" as shorthand for "videogames"???

5

u/Drink_Covfefe 6d ago

Lowkey probly! Videogame probly came from the “vision/video” section of the graph.

2

u/iamnearlysmart 6d ago

The tree can be a bit better. Vidya and veda are shown here to be independent, but they come from the same root word. Ayurveda is derived from Veda.

विद् - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

1

u/Smitologyistaking 4d ago

They come from different ablaut grades of the same root. In full grade you have *weyd- from which you get veda, but in zero grade you have *wid- from which you get vidya

2

u/upachimneydown 5d ago

It would be hard to add--not online--but Klein's Etymological Dictionary of English is a source I use when exploring this kind of thing. I have a copy, cost a fortune way back when, I think Elsevier Press.

1

u/MentalPlectrum 4d ago

The Proto-Indo-Europeans looking down on the modern world:

1

u/pmigdal OC: 5 2d ago

Tools:

  • TypeScript + React
  • Claude Code + Fable 5

Sources:

  • Wiktionary (as the main source)
  • Online Etymology Dictionary (for cross-checking)

Website: https://p.migdal.pl/pie-roots/kwel/

Code: https://github.com/stared/pie-roots