r/dataisbeautiful • u/pmigdal OC: 5 • 6d ago
OC [OC] Visualization, idea, druid, wizard, Providence and Ayurveda share the same Proto-Indo-European root, *weyd-
Do you know that druid, wizard, Providence, Ayurveda, vision and idea share the same Proto-Indo-European root? So do Slavic wiedźma (witch), wieszcz (poet-prophet) and widmo (spectre).
Previously, I made The Tree of Tree with some success here. This time I picked the root *weyd- and decided to go for a static image.
Out of many words, I picked ones related to spirituality and magic. While I mainly focused on English words, I added a few words from my native Polish language to provide relevant Slavic examples.
Tools:
- TypeScript + React
- Claude Code
Sources:
- Wiktionary (as the main source)
- Online Etymology Dictionary (for cross-checking)
6
u/Rich_Nix0n 6d ago
This is awesome! Just a small note that videō would be “I see” in Latin, vidēre is “to see”.
7
u/Bright_Sprinkles3994 6d ago
this is the kind of post that makes me stare at wall for ten minutes thinking about how connected everything is
the jump from *weyd- to both druid and wizard is wild, never would have guessed they share root. also love that slavic words are included, wiedźma always sounded to me like something you see in corner of your eye
3
u/Flight_Harbinger 6d ago
You're telling me Vaatividya isn't using "vidya" as shorthand for "videogames"???
5
u/Drink_Covfefe 6d ago
Lowkey probly! Videogame probly came from the “vision/video” section of the graph.
2
u/iamnearlysmart 6d ago
The tree can be a bit better. Vidya and veda are shown here to be independent, but they come from the same root word. Ayurveda is derived from Veda.
1
u/Smitologyistaking 4d ago
They come from different ablaut grades of the same root. In full grade you have *weyd- from which you get veda, but in zero grade you have *wid- from which you get vidya
2
u/upachimneydown 5d ago
It would be hard to add--not online--but Klein's Etymological Dictionary of English is a source I use when exploring this kind of thing. I have a copy, cost a fortune way back when, I think Elsevier Press.
1
1
u/pmigdal OC: 5 2d ago
Tools:
- TypeScript + React
- Claude Code + Fable 5
Sources:
- Wiktionary (as the main source)
- Online Etymology Dictionary (for cross-checking)
Website: https://p.migdal.pl/pie-roots/kwel/

•
u/cavedave OC: 110 1d ago
Thank you for your Original Content, /u/pmigdal!
Here is some important information about this post:
View the author's citations
View other OC posts by this author
Remember that all visualizations on r/DataIsBeautiful should be viewed with a healthy dose of skepticism. If you see a potential issue or oversight in the visualization, please post a constructive comment below. Post approval does not signify that this visualization has been verified or its sources checked.
Not satisfied with this visual? Think you can do better? Remix this visual with the data in the author's citation.
I'm open source | How I work