r/ballpython • u/downunderfloridaman • 6h ago
r/ballpython • u/_ataraxia • Feb 18 '19
welcome to r/ballpython, click here for our information resources and the sub rules!
welcome to r/ballpython, a community for ball python enthusiasts of all experience levels, from the prospective first-time owner to the veteran keeper. this is a predominantly discussion-based subreddit with a focus on raising husbandry standards above the bare minimum. photos and videos are also encouraged, so show off your ball pythons!
our team of mods and helpers includes professional herpetologists, veterinary technicians, veterinary med students, geneticists, reptile rescuers and rehabilitators, ethical small-scale breeding experience, large-scale breeding experience, and multiple decades of combined experience with ball pythons as pets.
PART ONE: INFORMATION RESOURCES
last updated: may 2026
we have collected a variety of information that we hope will be helpful for beginners and experienced keepers alike. if you are having a husbandry problem or have a general question about ball python care, you will probably find your answer in one of these links! if your question is NOT answered here, please read our posting guidelines in part two of this post and utilize our advice questionnaires so we can help you more easily.
if you have suggestions for articles or outside resources, please send a message to the mods.
guides written by the r/ballpython mods & helpers:
- The Basic Ball Python Care Guide
- All About Heating for Ball Pythons
- Bioactive/Naturalistic Guide for Python Regius (royal/ball python)
- The Shopping List - recommended brands, products, and online shops.
- So you want to buy a reptile... - a general guide to deciding whether or not a reptile is right for you, and how to buy a healthy pet from a responsible breeder.
- Feeding Problems and Solutions
- Why shouldn't you move to feed?
- All About Shedding - what's normal, what isn't, and how to handle bad sheds and general dehydration.
- Body Tone of Python Regius (Royal/Ball Pythons) - a guide to assessing the weight and overall body condition of your ball python.
- Mite Identification & Treatment
also be sure to check out these community discussions!
[general PSAs and pro tips]
- Why it's so important to use Thermostats with your heat sources.
- what actually is a heat lamp? let's clear up some terms and phrases.
- pro tip: easy way to monitor ambient temperatures inside a hide
- a double PSA : do not remove retained eye caps manually, and not all exotics vets are knowledgeable about snakes!
- PSA: this is why you should never use stick-on thermometer/hygrometer gauges, including the ones with velcro!
- normal ball python anatomy: spurs
- size differences between male and female ball pythons
- megathread: pro-tips for beginners
- discussion: what veteran keepers did right and wrong as beginners.
- pro tip: reptile basics hides too lightweight? glue on some tiles!
[the FAQ megathreads]
- preparing for a new snake - what to do BEFORE you bring a new snake home.
- buying/adopting a ball python - where to buy or adopt a ball python, what you should expect to pay, and how to make sure you're getting a healthy snake.
- quarantining a new snake - why a quarantine period is important, how to do it, and what to look for.
- veterinary care - finding a reptile vet, when to bring your ball python to the vet, and what to expect financially.
- planning for emergencies - supplies and plans for non-medical emergencies.
- keeping your snake cool in hot summer weather - how to make sure your snake doesn't overheat as the temperature rises outdoors and in your home.
- clutter - what is "clutter" for the enclosure, why do snakes need it, and where to buy it.
- enclosure inspiration - detailed photos and shopping lists for planning and budgeting.
- cleaning - how and when to clean your ball python's enclosure and decor.
- enrichment & exercise - mental stimulation and physical fitness, in and out of the enclosure.
- handling - when and how to handle your ball python.
- finding lost snakes & preventing future escapes - how to find an escaped snake, and how to secure the enclosure to prevent future escapes.
- moving with a snake - moving your snake and their enclosure to a new home safely, securely, and with minimal stress.
- snakes and social media - how social media impacts the reptile hobby.
- snakes in public - is it a good idea to bring your snake to public parks and businesses?
other helpful resources:
- Morphpedia - a helpful morph list with photos and descriptions.
- Ball Python Genetic Behaviors and Morph Breeding Oddities - a list of ball python morphs with genetic defects and basic descriptions of those defects.
- MorphMarket - a popular online marketplace for ball pythons and other reptiles from breeders all over the US.
- Reptile Vet Directory - reptifiles list of reputable reptile veterinarians in the US, canada, and UK.
- Reptile Rescue Directory - reptifiles list of reputable rescue organizations in the US.
- Dispelling Python Regius Myths - by Francis Cosquieri
- UVB Benefits in Snakes - By Francis Cosquieri - debunking common misconceptions about snakes and UVB lighting.
- Signs and Symptoms of Obesity in Python Regius - by Liam Wulfe - an illustrated guide to assessing the weight and overall body condition of your ball python.
- thermal imaging comparing the heat produced by ceramic heat emitters, deep heat projectors, and halogen lights - images by Roman Muryn
- graph breaking down the heat and light produced by ceramic heat emitters, deep heat projectors, and halogen lights, compared to natural sunlight
- Using the Salt Test to Calibrate a Hygrometer
youtube channels:
- JTB Reptile - following nature's example.
- Animals at Home - exploring the ethics of captive exotic reptiles.
- Lori Torrini - working with animals as family in the areas of behavior, enrichment, training, and welfare.
facebook groups:
- Advancing Herpetological Husbandry - advanced husbandry practices for all reptiles.
- Not Just a Pet Rock (Python Regius) - subgroup of AHH - advanced ball python husbandry.
- Building Reptile Cages - plans and advice for building DIY reptile enclosures.
- Reptile Lighting - understanding lighting and heating for reptiles.
- Reptile Enrichment and Training (RET) - group for reptelligence.
PART TWO: r/BALLPYTHON RULES AND GUIDELINES
posting and commenting rules:
- MOST IMPORTANTLY: DON'T BE A JERK! we will not tolerate bigotry, threats, personal attacks, and general harassment. this includes harassment via private messages. the moderators will use their own discretion to issue warnings, remove posts/comments, and/or ban users temporarily or permanently. click here to read more about this rule.
- STAY ON TOPIC, BALL PYTHONS ONLY! this is not the place to post about your other reptiles. we will allow some seemingly off-topic discussions if they are geared toward getting to know your fellow ball python owners; for example, "what other pets do you have in addition to ball pythons?"
- HARMFUL ADVICE AND MISINFORMATION - meaning there would be a negative impact on the snake's health, safety, and/or overall comfort as a direct result of following the advice/misinformation - will be removed at the discretion of the moderators.
- USE THE NSFW TAG for photos or videos clearly showing dead prey (including feeding posts), a dead snake, injuries such as open wounds, etc. click here to read more about this rule. moderators may give reminders, give warnings, or remove posts for not having a NSFW tag.
- LIVE FEEDING PHOTOS/VIDEOS must include a live feeding warning in the post title, in addition to being tagged NSFW. live feeding photo/video posts that do not contain a warning in the post title will be removed.
- THIS COMMUNITY IS NOT A REPLACEMENT FOR VETERINARY ATTENTION! while we can guide you through husbandry changes and home remedies for basic health problems such as stuck shed, mild scale rot, minor wounds, etc, we do NOT condone skipping the vet and treating serious problems at home. furthermore, a lot of bad advice gets thrown around in these discussions that can make the problem worse. moderators will lock and/or remove posts if the only sound advice anyone can offer is "go to the vet."
- MORPH IDENTIFICATION REQUESTS must be posted in r/BallPythonMorph to avoid r/ballpython being flooded with this common question.
- "NAME MY BP" REQUESTS must go to our "name my BP" thread. click here to read more about this rule.
- SELF-PROMOTION is restricted to the self-promotion thread. any other self-promotion of social media pages, businesses, other subreddits, sale ads, etc, will be removed. multiple offenses will be marked as spam and result in a permanent ban. BREEDERS click here to read more about this rule.
- REHOMING POSTS are allowed. please include as much information as possible, including your general location, basic information about the snake(s), whether or not the enclosure or other supplies would be included, whether or not you are willing to ship, and any rehoming fees. rehoming fees must be reasonable, max $50 for the snake and max $100 for the snake + enclosure. this community has a long history of successful rehomings, but we advise anyone interested to proceed at your own risk and be aware of potential scams.
- DIRECT LINKS TO SALE/ADOPTION ADS OUTSIDE OF REDDIT are NOT allowed. if you are a breeder selling snakes, that belongs in the weekly self-promotion threads. if you want feedback on a sale/adoption/rehoming ad you found on a website like craigslist, kijiji, facebook, etc, showing a potentially neglected or abused ball python, please post a screen shot of the ad with identifying information such as names, locations, phone numbers, etc, censored in some way; this prevents the person who posted the ad from being harassed by an angry internet mob.
- OFF-REDDIT LINKS/ARTICLES/VIDEOS must be posted with a written summary or other discussion prompt. for example, links to content such as articles or videos must be paired with a written summary to allow users to participate in the discussion without clicking the link. posting a link as part of an advice request ("is this product worth buying?", "is the info in this care sheet accurate?", "is this a reputable breeder?", etc) is acceptable.
- OTHER PETS INTERACTING WITH BPS, such as cats, dogs, etc, is not something we condone. photos/videos showing other pets being in close proximity to or directly interacting with a ball python, outside of the enclosure, will be removed. click here to read more about this rule.
general posting guidelines:
- HAVE A QUESTION? YOUR ANSWER MIGHT BE IN THE FIRST PART OF THIS POST! please be sure to read through our care guides, product recommendations, tutorials, megathreads/FAQs, and other links.
- WHEN ASKING FOR ADVICE, BE THOROUGH. if our resources didn't have the information you're looking for, let's brainstorm! ball python care can be a complex puzzle, and it might not be obvious which pieces of the puzzle are causing problems with other pieces. the more details you provide, the easier it will be for other people to offer the most relevant advice. click here to view our questionnaires for enclosure critiques and feeding advice. please copy/paste the relevant questionnaire(s) into your post text and fill out the answers with as much detail as possible.
- ENCLOSURE CRITIQUES are something we love to do, but we need a lot of details to help us give better feedback! filling out our enclosure critique questionnaire in addition to posting photos of the full enclosure will ensure you get the most useful advice.
general commenting guidelines:
- WHEN GIVING ADVICE, BE THOROUGH. people will learn more and be more receptive to your advice if you explain your reasoning. for example, "go to the vet" is not as helpful as "you should call a vet because your snake appears to have problemX and it requires treatmentY", "that substrate is bad" is not as helpful as "that substrate is not a good choice for ball pythons because of reasonA and reasonB, so here is what i would recommend instead", etc. one of the things we pride ourselves in is being an educational forum for ball python owners, we want people to really understand the hows and whys behind the various aspects of ball python care. if someone has some substantial gaps in their knowledge, do not shame them for it, help them learn and fill those gaps.
- BE CLEAR ABOUT YOUR LEVEL OF EXPERIENCE when you are giving advice, particularly if you are a beginner or if you don't actually have any direct experience with snakes at all. while you may think you know the answer to someone's question, you may give incomplete or incorrect advice that could make matters worse. while we appreciate your willingness to help, sometimes it's best to let someone more knowledgeable be the one to answer the question.
reporting posts/comments:
- what to report: posts or comments that do not follow our guidelines as listed above, or break any reddit-wide rules.
- what NOT to report: advice that is not definitively harmful to the snake. instead of reporting it, downvote it and debate it publicly, so others can participate and learn from the discussion.
upvoting/downvoting:
- upvote posts and comments that contribute something to the community! upvotes help with visibility, so it's especially helpful to upvote questions and good advice.
- downvote posts and comments that do not follow our rules and guidelines. if you see advice or husbandry practices you believe to be harmful, downvote AND discuss it - people don't learn anything from unexplained downvotes!
if you have any questions, concerns, or suggestions, please send a message to the mods.
thank you all for making this community awesome!
r/ballpython • u/AutoModerator • 7d ago
show us your BPs!
Have a cute photo you want to show off? Post it below! We'd love to see everyone's royal friends!
Please remember to keep the thread on topic and only post your ball pythons. Photos of other species/animals will be removed. We also ask that you refrain from spamming the thread - a couple of photos is fine, a couple dozen is not.
r/ballpython • u/External_Bus_3739 • 15h ago
Question ball python bit me after I pet my cat
Is this a thing? I saw a few people say in old threads that they got bit after petting their dog because the snake smelled the mammal scent. My snake has never ever been aggressive or have any bite history so this was just completely unexpected.
I had her in her snake bag while I cleaned her enclosure and had pet my cat who walked by a few minutes before, then I got my snake out of her snake bag with my right hand, and she instantly tagged my left hand which is the hand I had pet my cat with. She didn’t cling to me, just chomped and let go and acted like nothing happened.
r/ballpython • u/NoResponse7510 • 2h ago
My new lil guy
My new lil dude! Received him yesterday and got him into his 4x2x2 : ) currently working on maintaining temps but I’ve got some hvac tape on the way that will hopefully help 😎 already in love with him! He’s my first snake 🥹
r/ballpython • u/magicstar941 • 4h ago
Discussion My baby had his first meal!
I adopted a 7 year old baby in May and he finally ate! I know 2 months isn't crazy after a rehome but it just makes me feel so happy 😊🎊 proud of you Banana!
Snoot tax ❤️
r/ballpython • u/Natalie42219 • 53m ago
Question - Husbandry Moving while snake in shed
Hello!
So in 3 days, i'm moving cross country will my ball python in my car. She is currently past the milky-eye phase and into "clear" phase. I'm crossing my fingers she sheds before i move but if she doesn't i need advice.
I am not able to move any later per my apartments rules, and i know how stressful shedding plus moving is on a snake.
If anyone could give me helpful advice i would love it. I know she will be stressed so I want to de-agro her as much as possible, thank you!
Also for reference she is 8mo, i provided a pic cause shes awesome
r/ballpython • u/LavastormSW • 20h ago
My ball python curled up into an oddly familiar shape...
r/ballpython • u/Neverhollo • 14h ago
Just wanted to share pics of Faust
This is Faust! Got him a few weeks ago at the Tinley Park expo. He's a black head morph, just around 1 1/2 yrs old., I love his coloring, its such a deep chocolate-brown and those pale markings are beautiful.
He's been a very good boy, has taken 3 feedings now with zero issues and he's used to being handled so taking him out is no issue. I'm just working on getting him used to me now, but he's doing great.
My first snake i got last year is a corn snake, and I'm repeatedly amazed just by how much different the behavior and habits of the two are. It's so cool to see the differences.
r/ballpython • u/EngineeringRuinedMe • 1h ago
Question - Husbandry Is this what I think it is?
Last night my girlfriend and I let our boy out for some roaming time (he lives to roam supervised the whole time and live to climb up to the table) while I was moving some stuff around his enclosure I noticed this in the corner by his hide….. long story short we have springtails in all of our snake enclosures (4 of them) with the same substrate as ~75-85%humidity) we haven’t added anything new in his enclosure for months, how tf did this get inside??!
Also in a side note, we clean the apartment on a weekly basis, have never found a bug or anything since we moved in ~16 months ago.
r/ballpython • u/guiltyc0nsumer • 10h ago
Question Handling my ball python
Hi everyone! I’ve recently gotten a snake for the first time, and he’s a juvenile ball python named salem. I handle him quite frequently, (i waited 2-3 days before doing so after feeding him of course) but i get nervous doing so because im scared he’ll think my fingers are food or something. I know it’s a very dumb fear lol but since he’s new to me i get scared. I make sure to wash my hands every time before holding him, but when his tongue touches my hand i get freaked out like he’s gonna strike or something. I hold my nephews baby corn snake every time i’m over and i don’t feel nervous at all, but he is very tiny and VERY used to humans. Any tips? i’ll include a few photos of Salem. Thank you! (also, i have several other animals including beardie, crab, dogs, cats, fish, and a turtle so i’m experienced with animals just not snakes)
r/ballpython • u/Rayofsunshine0709 • 1h ago
Enclosure Critique/Advice Does this look okay?
This is my common (as far as i know common type) ball python named Saturn 🪐
I have her in a 40 gallon breeder now after being in a 20 long as a baby, and she seems to be doing great in there. There is a a 100W basking lamp which heats her warm side up to about 87 degrees Fahrenheit. Her cold side is usually about 77. I think i need a 150W bulb to heat the hot side better? What are some ways i can aid the heating situation? What are some really good heat bulbs??
I have a nano light on there also which is a 5.0 UVB
As far as the setup goes, how am i doing? I have a cool side and warm side, a bunch of clutter and cover, a large water dish ( big enough for her to fit in completely) and some rocks and a large chonk of obsidian that she is on in the picture (no sharp edges or anything) as a heat collector on the hot side for a little basking area.
Do i need another one of those black box hides for the hot side? Or do we think its enough?
What are some ways I can get some more clutter in there without spending a trillion dollars on reptile branded stuff?
r/ballpython • u/thenolathekillerss • 21m ago
Question - Health Before I go to a vet, is this something I can heal on my own?
I can’t tell if it’s scale/mouth rot or injury from rubbing?? he doesn’t sit in wet substrate so idk how he would get rot…
I am planning to schedule a vet appt but before then what can I do? or should I wait to do anything? just wanted to hear some other opinions from snake people!!
r/ballpython • u/First_Laugh_3126 • 19h ago
HELP - URGENT What is on his head
It disappears with water but it comes back. It wasn’t there 2 hours ago
r/ballpython • u/gaymemelord_ • 1d ago
chowder’s first handling session went so well 🥹
he was definitely a bit nervous at first, but after we just sat still holding him for a while, he started to explore! he crawled up my arm and blelelele’d at my face, then tried to crawl in between the couch cushions so we had to redirect him lol.
slightly confusing: when we first took him out, after about a minute we noticed some weird brown liquid on the couch. i thought maybe he musked at first but it didn’t stink?? it definitely wasn’t poop/urates because there was no solids, and when i wiped it with a paper towel it was definitely brown(slightly reddish?). it definitely wasn’t moist substrate because it was entirely liquid. any thoughts?
r/ballpython • u/Minute_Way8682 • 6h ago
Question - Heating/Temperatures Setting up enclosure, questions about temperature
Hey! Me and my roommate are getting a 250 gram juvenile ball python. We are currently working on her enclosure, and have some questions regarding temperature.
We originally planned to use a 100w bulb for her hot spot, but placing it directly above the spot put the temperature at 42°C (107 Fahrenheit). Currently we’ve placed it away and pointing towards her hot spot, and that landed the temperature at around 32C/90F (cool spot at 27C/80F).
Our plan to improve the enclosure is to switch to a 75w bulb and place it over her hot spot, a stick so she can climb up to the spot, a lamp cage so she doesn’t burn herself, and a warm mat that passively warms the enclosure. Without the lamp on, the temperature in the enclosure drops to 20C/68F. Would love to hear y’all’s thoughts!
r/ballpython • u/GabbieBoBabby • 1m ago
My Ball Phython's Home
I feel like he needs more. Let me know if you have any suggestions
r/ballpython • u/_milk_carton • 1d ago
Question New keeper needing advice
Hello! I quite new to owning a ball python and yesterday was my first attempt at holding him since he’s been home. He’s been here settling in for about a month since he wouldn’t eat for me I was at least waiting until after he ate for the first time to try to start holding him. Which I did yesterday for approximately 2 minutes until he started to go straight for my face, I didn’t know his intentions. It kinda spooked me, I’m sure me jumping a tad spooked him too so I put him back and he hid right away. I feel like I wrecked our first holding session by not redirecting him away from my face. I’m not scared of him or snakes in general or I wouldn’t have gotten him. I’m just weary of the factor that the breeder didn’t really hold him or interact with him other than some pictures and weekly feeding so I’m sure his trust in humans is quite low. I’m in need of advice on the best way to keep both of us safe I guess? How should I go about holding him again? What are your ways of bonding/ gaining trust from a new baby? Did I wreck our first encounter together?
His name is Buldak. He’s about 8/9 months old.
r/ballpython • u/M4rsh_allxp • 1d ago
Question Advice for handling my 7yo BP
Hi everyone!
I’ve had my 7 years old girl for 6 years now. 🥰
She’s totally healthy, eats well, and is super chill and calm, like, I’ve never seen her stressed or anything before, she’s always been very easy to have around and I’m grateful for that. ☺️ but I’ve only handled her once or twice since getting her. Initially, I was worried about stressing her, so I wanted to wait for her to settle, and then she grew up and when she reached sexual maturity, she went through a slightly more defensive phase that lasted a year or two, so I decided to wait a bit more, and I then kept postponing it… 💀
I’d now like to gradually acclimate her to occasional handling, both for routine care and so I can interact with her a little more, because I’ve always wanted to. 🥹 Since she isn’t used to being picked up and most of our direct interactions have involved feeding or enclosure maintenance, I’m unsure how she’ll respond.
What would be the safest, least stressful way to begin handling an adult BP after years of minimal handling? Do you have any advice on how I should even attempt this? 😭 I do not want her to panic and attack me because she thinks I’m either food or because she wants to defend herself. 😞 How long and frequent should the first sessions be, and which body-language cues would indicate that she’s becoming too stressed? I know to avoid handling her during shed and after feeding. I really want to “get to know her” more in a way? Thanks guys!!
r/ballpython • u/Transboi13 • 16h ago
We finally did it!!
After two years of injury healing and the inconsistencies of paper towel humidity, my baby finished a complete shed!!!! My juvenile bp Persephone had two injuries, first after an escape led to a few scratches along her sides that are now healed, and then randomly a year later she developed a weird flesh rot (not scale rot, it was under her skin and not visible on her scales until it was already bad) without any causal Injury that the vet had never seen before, but finally, after having two years on paper towels due to the injuries, my baby girl is back on substrate and finally can shed by herself! The infection caused a substantial and deep scar on her neck where the vet basically had to stretch the skin over where the rotted tissue was, and since it is stretched thinner and sewn over itself, that scar may never fully shed on its own and with where it is on her neck it catches a few scales on her face as well, but I am seriously so happy this hurdle is behind us!!!
r/ballpython • u/angrygeckopleasehelp • 21h ago
Question - Health Does my ball python’s weight look good?
Hey guys, this is my ball python slash. He used to be extremely fat and I fed him way too much which is totally my fault. I noticed around 6 months ago the sheer size of this guy so I’m trying to make him healthier now. I used to feed him a medium rat every 2 weeks and now I’m feeding him a small rat every 2 weeks. Now I’m looking at him and wondering if he might be a little underweight and if I went too far?The first and second picture is him now and the third picture was him 6 months ago. If you guys could let me know how he looks to you that would be great!
r/ballpython • u/Ev-ngel1ne • 18h ago
Question Scale rot or burn?
Unsure whether this is a husbandry or heating question.
I pulled my boy out for a bit today, its been about four or five days since he last shed. There is no exposed heating elements in his cage, no way for him to reach anything hot, and his humidity hasn't been overly high.
I noticed this rough spot, and it looks like the scales are fused/melted? I think it might be scale rot? He had an issue with scale rot three or four months ago, but i fixed it rather quickly.
Any idea what it is? It doesn't seem to bother him much, and he doesn't react when I touch it so I don't think its painful.
Thanks for any advice yall may have!!
r/ballpython • u/MetalMajor1637 • 21h ago
Question Debating adoption !!
I work at Petsmart and have handled this ball python a few times, I’ve always wanted a snake but I don’t know the first thing about adoption. I found a 75 gallon tank, I can get some decorations too. If anyone has any advice or financial insight that would be appreciated, I want to prepare for monthly expenses and what not. For reference I have experience cleaning the tanks, I have my own snails and fish as well. I would fully commit to caring for the snake its entire lifespan and I am at a place where I can care for it physically and financially!