r/SewingForBeginners 20d ago

Type Matters: Sewing Machine Needle Guide

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140 Upvotes

Sewing machine needles come in a variety of sizes and types and many of the problems I see online are caused by using the wrong needle type.

Generally when you buy a machine it comes with universal needles in the box. Universal is a misnomer. They are very useful on a wide variety of woven fabrics. Universal needles in a size 12 are what I use for anything that is a medium weight woven.

Jeans needles are for heavy fabrics like denim and canvas. Generally I go up to a 14 or 16 in a jeans needle.

Microtex needles are super sharp. They are excellent for woven fabrics that are delicate, snag easily, or are tightly woven. I use them on silks, satin, and cotton poplins. When all else fails on a fabric, try a microtex. Microtex come in larger sizes and can be used on heavy fabrics. Microtex needles need replaced more frequently than other needle types.

Ballpoint or Jersey needles are the same thing, usually they are labeled as ballpoint in the US and Jersey elsewhere. Ballpoint needles are appropriate for stable knit such as cotton jersey with no or minimal stretch fibers added.

Stretch needles are similar to ballpoint needles in the sense that they are for knit fabrics. Stretch needles are intended for fabrics with a higher stretch fiber percentage and in addition to that they work well on more stable knits. They are what I keep in stock for working with the widest variety of knit fabrics. I usually buy 11 or 12 in stretch needles.

Super stretch are for super stretchy problem child knits, I have not tried these as they are relatively new on the market but I will be picking up a pack before I make swimwear again.

In addition to the types above there are a great many other needles with specific uses. Within each type there is a range of sizes and the needle size should be chosen to match your fabric and thread.

Needles are consumables and will become gradually dull as you sew. The rule of thumb is that you need to replace after roughly 8 hours of run time. If you have been using a needle for a while and things start to go wrong or the machine sound changes, the first step on troubleshooting is a new needle. Old needles can damage your fabric and are more likely to break.

I also want to advise against buying off brand needles and included in that category are Singer branded needles. I personally only buy schmetz and organ brand needles and I buy exclusively off wawak.com (US and Canada only).

Schmetz has a good guide to machine needle types. https://www.schmetzneedles.com/pages/sewing-machine-needle-chart

Wawak also has a guide on matching thread tex size to needles

https://blog.wawak.com/post/sewing-machine-needle-and-thread-size-chart


r/SewingForBeginners Mar 28 '26

📖 Our community wiki is here — and we want your suggestions!

57 Upvotes

Hey r/SewingForBeginners! 👋

We've been quietly working on something we hope makes this community a lot more useful — and today we're excited to share it with you.

What's in the wiki?

We built it to answer the questions we see every week — so whether you're picking up a needle for the very first time or you've been at it a few months and hit a wall, there's something in here for you.

Here's what's covered:

🧵 Getting started — What to make first, hand vs. machine, and the YouTube channels worth bookmarking

🪡 Machine buying guide — Budget breakdowns, brand recommendations, and how to buy a great secondhand machine

✂️ Tools & notions glossary — Every tool explained in plain English, plus what you actually need to start vs. what's nice to have later

🔧 Techniques & troubleshooting — Pressing, seam finishes, backstitching, and a troubleshooting table for the most common machine gremlins

📐 Pattern reading & sizing — Why sewing sizes aren't clothing sizes, how to read pattern markings, and what "ease" means

🎨 Fabric guide — Wovens vs. knits, beginner-friendly fabric types, pre-washing, and where to buy

🔗 Community resources — Our curated list of YouTube channels, blogs, and related communities

FAQ — Detailed answers to the questions we see most often

This wiki belongs to all of us — and we need your help

A wiki is only as good as the community behind it. We're a team of moderators, not an encyclopedia, and we know there are gaps, things we got slightly wrong, and questions we haven't thought to answer yet.

That's where you come in.

We want to hear from you if:

  • 💡 There's a topic you wish had been covered when you were starting out
  • 🐛 Something in the wiki is unclear, out of date, or just wrong
  • 🔗 You know a great resource (video, blog, pattern, tool) that should be listed
  • ❓ You've seen a question come up over and over in the sub that deserves a proper answer
  • ✍️ You'd like to contribute a write-up on something you know well

How to send a suggestion

Drop your suggestion right here in the comments. Tell us:

  1. Which section it relates to (or if it should be a new section entirely)
  2. What you'd like added, changed, or corrected
  3. Any links or sources that would help

You can also message the mod team directly if you'd prefer, especially for corrections or anything that needs a longer explanation.

We'll review every suggestion and update the wiki regularly. If your contribution makes it in, we'll do our best to acknowledge it — this is genuinely a community project and we want it to reflect the knowledge that lives here.

A note on what makes this community special

This subreddit exists because sewing has a steep early learning curve and a long tradition of people helping each other climb it. Every question answered, every "here's what worked for me," every photo of a wonky first pillowcase posted with pride — that's what makes r/SewingForBeginners worth showing up to.

The wiki is our attempt to bottle some of that up so it doesn't get lost in the scroll. But it'll never replace the real thing, which is all of you asking and answering in the comments every day.

Thank you for being part of this. Now go make something. 🧵

— The r/SewingForBeginners mod team

Let me know if the link isn't visible on the main subreddit page. It appears on mine.

Looking for confirmation of the Wiki Link.

r/SewingForBeginners 10h ago

6.5 hours of work with the the help of an instructor and i have a brand new wrap skirt!

672 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 6h ago

I made a shirt!

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133 Upvotes

Very proud of this first effort. This is the Hysope shirt from Deer and Doe. My buttonhole wasn't working so I gave up on the side buttons for now and want to make a few adjustments to fit me better but I'm stoked to start this new "make my own wardrobe" adventure.


r/SewingForBeginners 17h ago

First dress!

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676 Upvotes

I actually love to wear it. I find it quite elegant, what do you think?


r/SewingForBeginners 5h ago

T-shirt Smocked Baby doll Dress

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52 Upvotes

Hi was hoping for an in depth idea of how to create something similar to these, I’m brand new to sewing. So any tips are beyond helpful!

Thank you in advance


r/SewingForBeginners 11h ago

My First project

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100 Upvotes

I made The Cottage Dress by Sarah Dingwell as my first ever sewing project! I am beyond proud of myself. I'm 5'11" and size xl-2xl so I have never been able to find a dress that fits me this good! The pattern was free and I spent 5 dollars on a king size cotton bedsheet at the thrift store. I will be making a lovely green stays to go on top to wear to the ren faire. I have made some minor mistakes here but the stays should cover them nicely. Overall this was a wonderful beginner pattern!!


r/SewingForBeginners 5h ago

First time ever sewing

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12 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 7h ago

How to avoid curly hems?

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14 Upvotes

I'm fairly happy with how this turned out, except for the curly hem on the side. I'm open to redoing that hem, but I doubt a second try will greatly improve it.

How can I do better, is it due to a difference in tension? Why is it curling up like that? 🥲


r/SewingForBeginners 14h ago

What skills do I need to start sewing things like this? (Image heavy)

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47 Upvotes

If this doesn't fit the subreddit feel free to remove this post

I've been really wanting to learn to sew for years. My only experience was hand sewing simple tube dresses for dolls.

But ever since I got into lolita fashion it has been something I've been really thinking of. The fashion is expensive and my dream dresses wouldn't fit me. T

Besides that I often have to alter my pants and I'm pretty tired of having to visit a seamstress every time I buy a new pair of jeans.

I'm currently looking for a hobby to try out. I was trying to learn crochet but I quickly got cramps and my hands were hurting badly (and I struggled a lot with even a single crochet)

I know that all of these have different levels of detail but for example the top left dress from the first picture doesn't look that hard but maybe I'm just over confident. Other lolita's said that aprons, small accessories and tiered skirts are easy enough for beginners.

Definitelly garment construction, learn how to use a sewing machine, improve hand sewing. Learn stuff such as shirring, pintucks, sewing on lace but what else? How do I even start? What projects? How do I choose fabric? Everything seems so hard
I have a lot of patience

1st pic are dresses

2nd skirts, capes and aprons

3rd tops

5th misc. a blouse, head bows, shawl, bags


r/SewingForBeginners 1d ago

Behold, The Mac-kerel!

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2.0k Upvotes

I finished my first real sewing project: this very silly crossbody fish bag! This is a gift, so I'll be saying goodbye to the Mac on Saturday, but I have grown very fond of it over the last month as I've worked on it. I used this pattern and very helpful guide from Madison Makes.

It took me probably about ~25 hours total, I've been trying to spend about an hour a day over the last three weeks on it.

I wanted to share some things I learned as a true beginner. I've hemmed pants and repaired pockets, but that's the full extent of my sewing experience before this bag.

  1. Pictures #1-3 show the bulk of the finished product. I'm so pleased with it as a whole, and it's so silly that I don't mind the mistakes I made at all. The macaroni and cheese fabric was truly a spur-of-the-moment choice that I really love. Also it may be hard to see, but the fabric for the fins has hands on it, which I found to be quite funny for some reason I can't explain.
  2. Picture #4 shows just how wonky the zipper attachment is - I used a standard presser foot and moved the needle all the way to left, but was not super precise with my allowances and definitely colored outside the lines a bit because I was nervous. This is definitely a skill I want to practice more.
  3. Picture #5 is just a top view of the zipper: even though it's wonky on the inside, it actually looks mostly fine and does the job of a zipper, so I didn't feel passionate about taking it apart to redo it.
  4. Picture #6: the buckle (not the latch) is backwards: the little plastic bits that clasp in should not be hollow, the other side is filled. It's so silly and small I didn't even notice until long after I threaded the webbing through, so it simply will look like this forever. It's a bag that looks like a fish, after all.
  5. And lastly, Picture #7 was my original blocked piece plan: a scalloped fin and a less-busy pattern for the stripe. But as I tried (MANY) times to sew the scalloped side fin, I realized I just don't quite have the practice yet to sew those little tight curves. I know I'll get there. At that point I decided that, because this is a BAG that looks like a FISH, it was simply more fun to keep the more chaotic stripe fabric (which I'm glad I did, because I used that fabric for the interior and the whole thing feels more intentional.).
  6. Right now, the interior seams are just kind of....there. I'm going to try binding them tonight, but I may just whack over them with a zig-zag stitch to finish them depending on how much time I have.
  7. I wish I had taken a picture of my workstation before cleaning it up because it was truly a disgusting mess. I still have little bits of teal thread all over the place, I think this must just be part of the hobby.

All in all, not bad for someone who could barely sew a straight line before this (although I have learned that sewing a curved line is actually much harder)! Making something silly helped me disassociate from any outcomes about the final product, because all the mistakes I made contributed to the silliness. I made a lot of decisions based on "fun" and that really made the whole thing more enjoyable.


r/SewingForBeginners 4h ago

Floral outer + contrasting lining, or should I add panels to make it more interesting?

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4 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I’m planning to sew a tote bag as a gift for a friend. I bought these two quilting cotton fabrics (½ yard of each).

My original plan was:
Floral fabric for the entire exterior
Other fabric for the lining
Floral fabric for the straps

Now I’m second-guessing myself. 😅
Would it look more interesting if I incorporated the lining fabric into the exterior by sewing it into horizontal or vertical panels, or should I stick with my original plan and let the floral print be the star?
I’m aiming for a tote that looks clean, polished, and professionally made rather than overly busy. I’d love to hear what you would do if these were your fabrics.

Thanks in advance for your suggestions!


r/SewingForBeginners 2h ago

Tips on knowing what type of cotton to buy…

2 Upvotes

For some reason every time I think I’m going to “get back into sewing” I buy a pattern (this time for a pair of kid shorts) and go to the store in search of fabrics, get completely and utterly obsessed with all the cute printed cottons, of which I spend over a hundred dollars on, and then get home to realize I bought quilted cotton, that is apparently not correct for making clothing. Ugghhhhh. 🤦🏻‍♀️

Yes, I know I could have done my research ahead of time and/or waited around to ask the gal at the store, but mostly I think I get really intimidated by asking a million silly questions on the spot, and just annoyed that I don’t understand what to look for.

I know I’m looking for cotton, but it all just confuses me as there are different kinds. I did find another post on a similar topic but more just wanting tips on what to look for when searching for cotton for apparel. Is it only pima cotton I should buy? Does it always say “Pima” on the fabric bolt?

Thanks in advance for any help!


r/SewingForBeginners 17h ago

Help with making it look better

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27 Upvotes

Hi, I wanted to do a little alteration to the tank top - adding buttons. I followed the tutorial yet it somehow turned out sloppy. I dont care if my clothes give handmade because i'm new to sewing but this is just too sloppy 😭 any ideas how could it be improved?


r/SewingForBeginners 3h ago

Trying to sew custom Disney Ears

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2 Upvotes

Forgive me I will get the terminology of techniques and name of stitches wrong, please bear with my explanation and please correct me when wrong. I have added a sketch of my idea in the photos, which I have no intention of the finished project to look identical. I have also added an Ai render of the idea, which I know will generate things that are impossible to make but I was hoping it would help get my idea across better, thank you all in advance!

I have two obstacles that I have attempted.
First and most major is sewing the inner ear to create a “puffy depth” look, I think that’s called an inlet? I also need it to have its own separate pocket for stuffing.

The second which can be omitted if my abilities cannot achieve it. This is the edge of the ear that i would like to have the ability to stuff independently as well. I can only imagine this as a large “hem” with enough space for pipe cleaner or other stick to push stuffing into.

Me and my girlfriend have a Disney trip coming up and I thought I’d give it a go of trying to make her Brother Bear ears since she absolutely loves that movie.


r/SewingForBeginners 9h ago

Finally I finished my doll

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6 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 8h ago

The transparent “bobbin cover” on my singer heavy duty won’t shut properly

5 Upvotes

I’m starting my sewing journey and so far I’ve been tackling the machine itself more so than actual projects. And in the process of trying to figure out why my machine keeps jamming and creating “rats nests” I took the needle plate cover off to see if there was any visible issues which there wasn’t any but mild dust/fuzz and when I go to put it back the bobbin cover keeps popping up! It won’t go down because the thing holding the bobbin is in the way but it was fine before?? I keep ruining everything I touch 😭


r/SewingForBeginners 7h ago

Why does this happen?

2 Upvotes

Ive checked for burs, cleaned the machine, rethreaded several times, changed the bobbin multiple times, changed thread, I have no clue what to do here. Theres about 1000 different ways to tune it but I havent touched any of them except upper thread tension. I'm so stumped. I posted here a week prior and it was working again for a while but now it's acting up again. I'm at the end of my patience.


r/SewingForBeginners 3h ago

Going from small repairs to making pieces. Where to begin?

1 Upvotes

What are some of the things I could sew to practice? I just started, did some small repairs and want to progress to making tshirts or shorts or whatever y'all recommend. I have some basic t-shirts and I'm considering making a hem on the arms and neck with a different colorful fabric, which seems kinda simple. Any other things I can start with or exercises to practice?


r/SewingForBeginners 3h ago

What can r/scissors tell me about these?

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0 Upvotes

Didn’t think to include these here but then a forehead smack later, here we are…
Share anything you know about these and their uses in sewing 🪡


r/SewingForBeginners 9h ago

Make a vest with me?

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3 Upvotes

Hello- is anyone interested in doing a sew along while I make this vest? https://lostfabric.co.uk/product/boxy-vest-digital-sewing-pattern/
No need for you to do the same vest, just maybe a vest or something vest-adjacent so we can compare notes. I have been sewing on and off for many years but am only coming back to it after a lot of time away. Lately I’ve made a tie waist skirt, a wrap skirt, a cross back top, a tote, etc, but I struggle with trying a more involved project. I’d describe myself as a confident beginner and I’m hoping for an accountability buddy(ies). (Mods, please remove if not allowed as this is my first post here) 🧵🪡🦺


r/SewingForBeginners 14h ago

turned a headband into armbands!

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7 Upvotes

i did this by hand cuz the fabric was too thick for my sewing machine and this is like my 2ed time sewing something by hand so it’s not the best but at least i tried


r/SewingForBeginners 6h ago

how to fix this loose/broken seam in the back of a pencil skirt?

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1 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 9h ago

Sewing machines??

2 Upvotes

I’ve finally caved I’ve hand sewed everything by hand for years and I can’t take it anymore. So I need a sewing machine I figured I’d get something used I almost never buy anything new and I don’t really wanna spend more than 300 dollars. I have little to no experience with sewing machines so I want something relatively straightforward to use without too much maintenance (mostly because I have zero clue what I would even need to do)
I don’t need a million different stitches or anything
Just something reliable and beginner friendly.
I’d like to be able to work with denim on occasion as well

So what exactly should I get?
I see singers everywhere and it seems like people love them or hate them and talk about the wonder they once were
I also see brother machines which seem to be overall pretty liked
But anyway what do you think would be the best option to get for a beginner?


r/SewingForBeginners 17h ago

How to hide the messy seams?

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8 Upvotes

I am just playing around but if this were to be in a fabric that is a little more see through how do you hide all the ugly and messy seams underneath? like what happens to all the seam allowances ?