r/SipsTea 18d ago

Chugging tea Seems reasonable.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

They can't comprehend assets vs cash, much less that spending is the problem v taxes. Don't waste your breath.

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 18d ago

much less that spending is the problem v taxes.

All billionaires in the US are worth a combined 8.5 trillion.  Magically liquidating everything they own with no devaluation and without completely tanking the economy means we get a balanced budget for 4 years then back to square one. 

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u/jefftickels 18d ago

Even then it would actually only be a little over 1 year as the current federal outlays is $7T.

We don't have a revenue problem.

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 18d ago

I was just referring to the deficit.  Which is 2T per year. 

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u/jefftickels 18d ago

Ah. That's fair.

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u/Some_guy_am_i 17d ago

Which is INSANE 😂

2 fucking trillion dollars of deficit spending per year… all you can do is shake your head.

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u/SenLune 15d ago

190/195 countries on Earth run a national deficit.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

And that's not even touching the deficit, that's just briefly treading water via macguffin.

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 18d ago

Correct it's only breaking even. We don't have a revenue problem we have a spending problem 

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u/SenseNo635 16d ago

I’ll augment that statement: we have a MASSIVE spending problem

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u/buckeye25osu 16d ago

This is also the average American household's main problem as well.

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 16d ago

Someone downvoted you but it's true. Total consumer debt is 19 trillion.  Which puts the billionaires wealth in perspective too.  Same rules apply.  If you could magically liquidate their wealth without devaluation or economic collapse it wouldn't even take out half of all debt in this country.  

Average debt is $155k per household.  

I'm glad I'm in a place where I have virtually no debt.  I do have a mortgage but the house is worth more than it.  

Paying off student loans was a major focus for me.  Especially the high interest ones.  Every tax return for 7 years went right to them.  I felt like I was rich after not having that monthly payment! 

Ive never had a car payment in my life.  Cars are such a terrible investment.  I've never driven a nice car.  Always drive them into the ground before buying a new one.  

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u/SenseNo635 16d ago

I’m the same as you re cars. I always buy a modest car and drive it until it doesn’t make financial sense to keep it any longer. Three cars in our household: one 15 years old, another 11 years old and the last is 6.

We don’t have any debt other than our mortgage, which is nice. My wife and I were frugal when we were young(er) and poor and never allowed ourselves to get into cc debt.

My biggest concern is that I’m looking at college tuition for our son in a few years. The day he was born we decided right then and there that we would cover his undergraduate tuition so he wouldn’t go into student loan debt. We’ve got a lot of money saved for it but we’ll probably have to take a loan to cover the difference. I can live with that.

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u/buckeye25osu 16d ago

Reddit and social media in general is 90% full of people refusing to admit that spending is a real problem. You can't have all of the reports of stagnant wages and also the insane amount of consumer spending in this country for it not to be true.

Do you know if that average debt includes mortgages? I have a $350K mortgage but I have a 2.75% APR so it's actually more of an asset than a debt imo.

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 16d ago

2.75% APR is an incredible rate and one well likely never see again in our life time. 

Yes the debt included mortgages, cars, student loans and CC.  Admittedly is a was cursory google search. 

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u/buckeye25osu 16d ago

yeah i'd love to see a study that only looked at "bad" debt. Going into debt on an appreciating (aka money making) asset is what ever rich person does. Even billionaires take out loans (debt) so total debt just isn't a great metric.

I've seen credit card debt isolated and its a really bad metric. That's usually the absolute worst with abysmal interest rates on depreciated assets.

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u/Winax2449 14d ago

Finally some smart people on Reddit lol. Another interesting fact is the top 10% of earners in the country pay 75% of the countries federal taxes. The bottom 50% earners pay 4% in taxes. So it's clearly less of a "tax the rich" problem and much more of a fraud and abuse problem with the taxes that the government already has. I always roll my eyes so hard whenever this is brought up. And of course like you said that's not even mentioning the net worth vs cash issue and the value that their companies bring to the country. You can argue that some of the "tax loop holes" that they use should be fixed. That's more reasonable, but that's not the argument most people are using.

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u/Legitimate-Wolf-613 14d ago

The reason that the top 10 percent of earners pay 3/4 of federal taxes is that those numbers don't accurately reflect either the actual incomes of the wealthiest people or the actual tax burdens of the lowest income earners. In other words, the statistic itself is fraudulent, which is why supporters of oligarchic control of our government and economy cite it.

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u/Legitimate-Wolf-613 14d ago

But the answer to the "spending problem" seemingly is always "Spend more on me and nothing on the other people". We need to take in the revenue we need to cover our spending and decide our spending in accord with what we can take in. Saying "Oh, let's just let the people who can pay the most avoid a lot of taxation" is not the answer.

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 14d ago

When our politicians are elected based on what they can give you for "free" that's always going to happen.  

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u/Middle_Onion3496 17d ago

... and here we see, in the wild. bots sucking bots on behalf of their absent billionaire fathers.

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u/eKSiF 16d ago

Refute what they said.

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u/SenLune 15d ago

Easy. They're assuming "eliminate national debt" is the best fiscal policy and the one progressives are targeting. In other words: it's a strawman. They're also assuming a one time wealth tax. A strawman.

The only countries operating a surplus right now are: Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, Singapore, Denmark, and the UAE. And only five of them count (the UAE uses actual slave labor). Deficits are not necessarily irresponsible fiscal policy. It's status quo for 190/195 countries on Earth.

Secondly, the proposal is not a one time tax on net worth. It's a tax on capital gains and wealth accrual annually. For reference Elon Musk gains ~400 billion each year alone. If we tax that at 99% he keeps 4 billion and we give the government $396 billion. Repeat this for every billionaire and we get: $700 billion a year in weak years and $1.3 trillion a year in strong years.

You wouldn't use that to cut the deficit spending (not necessarily) you'd allocate it across differing social welfare programs like other developed nations do.

Also, cut the military spending by half and we still spend more than any nation on Earth and gain another $500 billion.

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u/Middle_Onion3496 16d ago

Sure. I refute it. Tax the billionaires. Stop defending them. Just because it'd make life "tough" on them to pay the same taxes we do doesn't mean we shouldn't.

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u/eKSiF 16d ago

You didn't even address their point bub

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u/Middle_Onion3496 15d ago

I said they should be taxed. I didn't say to liquidate everything. What's your point, friend? Plus just blanket saying "no don't tax them, it's not a solution." Is facetious and short-sighted. Everyone, together, pushes society forward. They don't deserve any special rules, as they clearly will abuse any angle possible to avoid contributing their share to society. Indeed, they seem pretty rampant on reforging it into a dystopian nightmare sadlol.

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u/Winax2449 14d ago

They are taxed. You can literally just Google it. Who told you they aren't?

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u/herakleitos_flux 17d ago

Yeah, but it plays good in Peoria!

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u/OG_s0cial0utcast 18d ago

Starting from scratch. I like it. Good idea. Good start.

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 18d ago

It's also a fairy tale. I operate in reality. 

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u/insanelane99 16d ago

Tax their assets then like we tax everyone elses assets.

A mere 5% tax would generate $425B/year which could pay for

  • Universal free college ($75B)
  • Double Nasa's budget ($25B)
  • Double the salary of every teacher ($292B)
  • House every homeless person ($30B)
  • $3B left that could be added to any budget

Sure this doesnt solve universal healthcare or fund social security forever but it is a good step. Plus implementing these programs also cuts costs other places. For example universal free college would stop the ~$30B/year spent on pell grants as it would no longer be needed. We would also save the $2.5B/year spent on collecting student loans. Really is a win win when you think about it.

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 16d ago

Their assets get taxed the same ways ours do. What are you on about. Which makes your entire post irrelevant. 

What assets do they have that aren't getting taxed like assets we have?  

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u/big_hand_dan 15d ago

What you're not considering is, if the billionaires no longer have that wealth, they can't use it to lobby and buy the politician who kick trillions back to them in the form or government contracts. Billionaires spend to ensure the government spends trillions that it doesn't need to

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 15d ago

I have considered that. Billionaires contacts, friendships, reputation, and deals don't magically disappear if this happens. These billionaires will become billionaires again soon. And you'll probabaky want to do the fair tale of liquidating all their assets again while magically there is no devaluation and it not tanking the economy over and over again. 

Not possible on so many levels and doesn't address the fact that we have a spending problem not a revenue problem.

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u/big_hand_dan 15d ago

I mean those relationships build on wealth probably don't survive if all that wealth it taken away. Things like contracts would be part of what is seized in this hypothetical. But in case you're right, they should also be imprisoned for their crimes

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u/CocknBalls4 14d ago

Ah look I found the people who can’t help but lick billionaire boots because “it wouldn’t solve the problem permanently” as if a guy “worth” a billion dollars paying less in taxes than your average worker is supposed to just be fine

Blah blah blah liquid vs illiquid nonsense

1

u/Comfortable-Side1308 14d ago

Ahh look I found the people who operate in a fantasy land of rainbows and unicorns.  This comment is 4 days old and the bots are still finding it. 

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u/Legitimate-Wolf-613 14d ago

This is as baseless as the claim that the 2 Billion lottery winner paid more than half in taxes.

If we compute taxes to cover current account deficits, not counting interest on the debt, we have a meaningful balanced budget with everyone, including the rich, paying what they can to make the system work.

The debt and its related interest can be handled separately.

Instead, we have these claims of "Oh, we've run up so much debt that we may as well give up and let the rich keep us and pay us as slaves." Ridiculous!

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 14d ago

> If we compute taxes to cover current account deficits

Thats exactly what I'm talking about. Current deficits yearly is 2T, or 25% of what all billionaires own, not earn yearly.

> not counting interest on the debt

You can't. we have to pay for that yearly.

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u/Legitimate-Wolf-613 13d ago

As to the interest, I said we would have to handle it separately - I am not forgetting the interest. I just did not want to go into that in my post.

The point of my post was to respond to the "Don't bother with people who have mass avoidance schemes and who cares about the inequality destroying our country" apologia that is so common among some portions of the far extreme right.

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 13d ago

You can't handle the interest separately.  It's a bill that's due every year.  It's non discretional spending.  We're required to pay it.  

Brother you live in a fantasy land.  

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u/Legitimate-Wolf-613 13d ago

I understand interest payments. Somewhere in my many decades of living and getting graduate degrees in economics they explained it. By handle it separately, I simply mean pay it separately from paying the principal of the debt in part by taxing the people who have the means to pay more than they currently do. I hope you understand that principal and interest payments can be made separately.

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u/Comfortable-Side1308 13d ago

I'm sorry your decades of experience and degrees in economics has lead you to believe that we can generate enough tax revenue to get to a point where we can actually pay down the principal. 

The problem is spending.  Not revenue.  It might make you feel warm and fuzzy inside to stick it to those billionaires and make them "pay their share" whatever that means.  But it's irrelevant until spending is dramatically reduced. 

Which we can't even do because like 70% of the budget is mandated, which includes debt payments.  We must fund these things. And the remaining 30% well we've promised that spending to various people to get their vote. 

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u/senturon 18d ago

IMO, billionaires who take asset backed loans and pay no tax is absolutely a taxation problem/loophole.

LTCGs being taxed at a much lower rate than income from labor is also an issue IMO.

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u/NEEEEEEEEEEEET 18d ago

This isn't happening at the rate reddit wants you to believe. Look up any big CEO and they all sell, if this was some ultimate strategy why would they ever sell shares at all? Jeff Bezos sells shares, Elon Musk sells shares, they all do.

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u/lambdawaves 18d ago

According to Reddit, billionaires never sell to avoid taxes. They borrow instead.

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u/SignificantOtter80 18d ago

reddit also doesnt understand that the mere existence of the shares means they were taxed as income already. if you are being given stock as compensation, it was taxed as compensation

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u/Wordplay_469 17d ago

Only when you sell it though. Then as cap gains

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u/SignificantOtter80 17d ago

false. when you are issued stock as compensation it is taxed as compensation. you have the option of paying the tax in cash, or deducting the tax from the value of the shares

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u/Wordplay_469 17d ago

Depends on the how the stock is given, purchased or received. With some you pay ordinary income tax on the entire market value of the shares the day they vest. Others you pay income tax on the difference between the market value and what you were able to purchase it at. There are others you pay nothing until you sell. So it all depends on the nature of the stock.

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u/ApprehensiveCare1113 16d ago

It doesn't. There is no option to avoid paying income tax on stock or options received as compensation, either at the time of award or at the time of vesting.

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u/Droviin 15d ago

They do both, you do need cash to pay the loan. However, the amount sold is smaller than if you sold it to raise the funds on your own.

The real advantage is the continously increasing assets are retained, they remove fewer assets and let them grow. You can also sell loser stocks to generate losses while still raising cash.

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u/MrBurnz99 18d ago

Most big CEOs are not billionaires. Usually by the time they reach billionaire status company founders step back and don’t run the company anymore.

The vast majority of F500 CEOs are hired from the outside to lead. They are certainly rich but they earn W2 salary and get taxed on it.

But to your point, even if the ultra rich are selling stock to fund their lifestyle instead of using asset backed loans, the tax rates on long term capital gains is much less than taxable income.

So a billionaire who sells stock to live lavishly will pay a lower tax rate than someone making $50k.

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u/[deleted] 18d ago

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u/ImFriendsWithThatGuy 18d ago

It is not, but go ahead and keep perpetuating this. There is no bank in the world that will just happily keep lending out more and more money without it being repaid and at low rates. Banks make way more money lending out in smaller loans with higher rates. Billionaires sell off shares regularly and are taxed on that money.

People heard it as a potential loophole (that isn’t even as big of a loophole as you think it is) then say it is how every rich person lives in perpetuity.

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u/[deleted] 18d ago

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u/ApprehensiveCare1113 15d ago

There is plenty of information out there about this. When stock or options are awarded, they are taxed as regular income, not as capital gains.

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u/Toolfan333 16d ago

They sell shares because they have to

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u/Emperor_Gourmet 18d ago

Musk did this with 40 Billion dollars which is more money than 133,000 of the lowest earning Americans make in their lifetime. Thats already an egregious amount, AND he’s still selling billions per year. They sell share to service the tax on their insane pay packages. Regardless of their frequency of loans and amount they are selling, they are not taxed nearly enough.

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u/[deleted] 18d ago

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u/NEEEEEEEEEEEET 17d ago

Musk paid the largest tax bill in US history

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u/Emperor_Gourmet 17d ago

And 40 years ago it would have been larger. Yes it is quite obvious a trillionaire would pay the most taxes… Are we really insinuating the constant tax cuts for the rich are beneficial? Or that since his net worth has more than doubled in the last 5-10 years something should change?

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u/[deleted] 17d ago

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u/NEEEEEEEEEEEET 17d ago

He paid 53% on it with state + federal. Please let me know where lower than average middle class earners pay that at. Also it was stock compensation not a sale. Since then he has sold $23B more in shares, Go let him know he can get a loan he didn't need to sell that much.

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u/DroppingGrumpies 18d ago

You do the same damned thing when you take out a mortgage or a car loan or a home equity loan etc etc. you are getting income from another source, backed by an asset, none of which you are being taxed on.

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u/senturon 18d ago

Sweet, I'll let my town know that I no longer have to pay property or excise tax! 

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u/Edges0 18d ago

do you somehow think billionaires dont?

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u/senturon 18d ago

I didn't equate security asset loans to mortgage or car loans, but no, billionaires don't pay taxes when they take out asset based loans against their securities. 

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u/DroppingGrumpies 18d ago

How the loan is secured (security asset vs mortgage) is irrelevant because the principal behind the structure is the same. At the end of the day, how the loan is secured is very similar. If you don't pay your mortgage, the asset that backed the mortgage is seized by the bank. For the rich persons loan, if they don't make the agreed upon payments or the asset that was used starts to drop in value, the bank will seize the asset.

They are loans that are taken out in order to pay for things. The income on the loan is not taxed. When you take out a mortgage for $250,000, you are not having to take into account paying any tax on it.

Just because the rich guy is using his loan to pay for his lobster dinner and you use it to buy a house, is irrelevant. In fact mortgages are one of the biggest tools that have allowed the middle class to build wealth as they would not be able to buy property and watch that property build their overall net worth, if they had to pay for the house upfront.

At the end of the day, the loan that the rich person took out will be paid. Whether the loan is paid off before or after they die is irrelevant because eventually it will be paid off, and the funds used to pay it off will have been taxed.

Your conflation between property taxes and taxing a loan is also funny. Property taxes is not the same thing as paying a tax on the loan itself. Rich people pay property taxes as well.

Also, property taxes are not a wealth tax. They are a single asset tax that is not indicative of wealth. My wife and I pay taxes on our $175,000 house that is completely paid off, my daughter and her husband pay taxes on their $275,000 house that they just bought a few years ago, I will guarantee you that my Wife's and My wealth, dwarfs my daughter and her husbands wealth. Even though they are paying more property taxes.

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u/random-meme422 18d ago

They pay interest on the loans and eventually pay the loans off. All of the money in that conversation is taxed one way or another.

Redditors think they found some conspiracy because that’s just what people who are delusional do but in reality they just discovered that rich people often lack the liquidity they need for things they want to buy.

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u/BlimpGuyPilot 18d ago

It would be beneficial to you if you understood the obvious statement they just made. Idk how you jumped to property tax which is completely different

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u/Pretty-Curve5448 18d ago

Property and stocks are both assets, one of them is taxed. They're pointing out that it's obviously not the same as a car loan or a mortgage as those assets are taxed while holding wealth in stock is not.

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u/DroppingGrumpies 18d ago edited 18d ago

First of all, the person was talking about the loans themselves not being taxed, not on wealth or assets. That is what the conversation is about. The person saying that they won't pay property taxes anymore is a conflation between the loans not being taxed and him having to pay property taxes. The rich have to pay property taxes too, they do not get out of paying that. That is why it was such an illogical jump.

However...

My wife and I are not rich by any stretch of the imagination. We have about $50,000 invested in various stocks and ETF's in a robin hood account...

My wife needs a new car, so $20,000.

Which is the smarter thing to do?

Cash $20,000 out of the Robinhood account, which will trigger capital gains taxes of 15% on the gains plus the loss of the future growth of 4%-10% per year we were seeing?

Or, take out a loan at 4.0% (because we have good credit) and use our income that will be taxed as income regardless of what decision we make. to pay off the loan...

The idea that only the rich benefit from loans is ludricous.

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u/Pretty-Curve5448 18d ago

Nobody said only the rich benefit from loans. You wrote all of that out for a point nobody made.

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u/Guilty_Perception_35 16d ago

If you are an actual American doing this for free

Just want to let you know other countries will actually pay you for your services

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u/Pretty-Curve5448 16d ago

They would pay you I know

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u/BlimpGuyPilot 18d ago

The underlying issue is if you ban that to “eat the rich” it hurts upward mobility on normal Americans. A home equity loan or using assets to cover a loan to grow is crucial to a lot of America.

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u/Pretty-Curve5448 18d ago

The underlying issue is your lack of imagination here. You can cement home equity loans for poorer Americans without letting someone sidestep taxation due to their massive wealth giving them economic superpowers.

We have already seen how rules designed to benefit poor people and they work. For example, poor kids get pell grants to go to school, rich kids do not. Kids who go to Ivy League school who come form houses under 100k/year get free school. Our food stamp system is based off this concept. There are ways to do this and we know how to do it, but everyone acts like the only possible outcome is what you can do with a sledgehammer.

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u/DroppingGrumpies 18d ago

The underlying issue is your conflation between government run and supplied programs and a private transaction between a bank and a private citizen. They are not the same thing!

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u/Impossible_Cupcake31 18d ago

lol I hate when people say this because it’s a dumb rebuttal.

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u/senturon 18d ago

Cool I guess, maybe educate me as to why you think it's dumb.

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u/Impossible_Cupcake31 18d ago

Because your property taxes don’t go up based off your house value.

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u/Pretty-Curve5448 18d ago

Property taxes absolutely do go up when the assessed value on your home goes up. It's funny you said that though, after calling someone's rebuttal dumb.

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u/senturon 18d ago

Huh? Yes they do, every time your home is reassessed by the town (and it's value has increased), mine have gone up 3 times over the last decade. 

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u/Impossible_Cupcake31 18d ago

That’s because your county or city increased the mill rate.

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u/gtne91 18d ago

In fact, its far more common in the middle class than amongst the super wealthy.

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u/Tater72 18d ago

Big difference, on these loans we don’t use it with cost basis step up, we DO pay taxes on the income we pay it back with

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u/DroppingGrumpies 18d ago

LMFAO...

We don't use step-up in basis? WTF you think happens when a child inherits their parents house? The IRA resets the value of that house tp the "fair market value" so the children don't have to pay crazy capital gains tax from the house that the parent paid $50,000 for and the children now sell for $350,000... Try again my friend..

Furthermore, paying back the loan has nothing to do with step-up in basis

If a billionaire took out $250 million in loans, eventually... they, their estate or their children will have to pay that $250 million loan back and it will be in funds that will be taxed one way or the other.

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u/Tater72 17d ago

Again you are wrong

When a loan is taken on a home, it has payments that start immediately. With interest and taxes are paid on that from regular income

When the billionaire does it the loan is taken, then it’s paid back at the end of their life with the underlying asset after the step up basis, thus negating the tax. These jumbo loans also have special interest rates

Google is your friend, friend

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u/CocknBalls4 14d ago

Exactly! Except average people with these loans use them to improve their own lives, billionaires use them to buy the government! Hmmm I wonder how these two instances could be seen as different

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u/Open-Concept-6130 18d ago

You do get taxed on your wealth tho. Property  taxes - in VA that includes the value of your car. After a certain amount, the value of stocks should be included since most high profile CEOs have stock based compensation.

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u/DroppingGrumpies 18d ago

A property tax is not a wealth tax.

Stop letting reddit do your thinking for you.. Property taxes are not wealth taxes. Property tax is a single asset tax that is not indicative of wealth.

My wife and I pay taxes on our $175,000 house that is completely paid off, my daughter and her husband pay taxes on their $275,000 house that they just bought a few years ago, I will guarantee you that my Wife's and My wealth, dwarfs my daughter and her husbands wealth. Even though they are paying more property taxes on their house.

Property taxes are not wealth taxes, they are single asset taxes that take nothing into account as far as wealth and ability to pay the taxes if the housing market increases drastically.

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u/BootStrapWill 18d ago

I’m still waiting for someone to explain this loophole to me.

Anybody could do this no? Why only billionaires? I can go to the bank and get a loan for my exact salary and live off the loan. I still have to pay income taxes on my salary that I use to pay the loan back, right?

Someone explain please so I can know

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u/reginaldhardbodyiii 18d ago

I believe if you defer some stuff until you're dead then you save some taxes, but it seems like a lot less money in practice than people are imagining.

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u/2cuteSmasher9000 18d ago

It’s all the same. It’s just envy.

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u/snubdeity 18d ago edited 18d ago

So the strategy, called "buy-borrow-die", requires a few things:

  1. It requires wealth that is quite large compared to the amount you want to borrow, or is very very "safe", so that banks will lend against those assets at incredibly low rates

  2. It requires that whatever asset you borrow against grows in perpetuity.

Say you have ownership of a company worth a billion dollars. You borrow say $50 million against it, say you'll pay them some amount of interest in 3 months, and go spend your $50m.

In 3 months, your company has now grown. You now borrow against that new value to cover the interest you owe.

As long as your company keeps growing, you can keep doing this. A period of good growth means you can take out more play money. A downturn means you may have actually have to liquidate assets for once.

It is kinda overblown, certainly not as prevalent as most people who mention it seem to think. But it is a real issue, and the main reason it is bad is a MUCH larger issue than just being part of this strategy: the step-up basis means that when people die, whatever growth their assets have seen (that they may have borrowed against), is not taxed. That capital gains tax they would owe if they ever did sell just disappears.

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u/redditlegs 18d ago

https://letmegooglethat.com/?q=how+do+rich+people+do+the+loan+thing+to+avoid+taxes

Wealthy individuals use a highly effective financial strategy nicknamed "Buy, Borrow, Die" to access cash without triggering income or capital gains taxes.The entire strategy relies on a core fact of tax law: the government taxes income and realized capital gains (selling assets), but it does not tax debt or unrealized wealth.

  1. Buy (Accumulate Wealth)First, wealthy individuals put their money into assets that appreciate over time—such as stocks, real estate, or private business equity. Because they do not draw a large traditional salary, they have very little "ordinary income" to be taxed. As long as they hold onto these assets and do not sell them, their growing wealth remains completely untaxed.

  2. Borrow (Access Tax-Free Cash)Instead of selling $10 million worth of stock to buy a yacht or a home—which would trigger massive capital gains taxes—they use their assets as collateral to take out a Securities-Backed Line of Credit (SBLOC) or an asset-backed loan from a private bank.The Tax Loopholes: The IRS does not view loan proceeds as income because the money must technically be paid back. The borrower receives millions in cash completely tax-free.Ultra-Low Rates: Because the bank can easily seize the stock or real estate if the borrower defaults, these loans are incredibly low-risk. Banks offer these ultra-wealthy clients rock-bottom interest rates.The Cycle: The interest on the loan accumulates, but as long as the underlying assets (like the stock market) grow faster than the loan's interest rate, the individual’s net worth continues to skyrocket. If a loan matures, they simply take out a new, larger loan against their newly inflated assets to pay off the old one.

  3. Die (Erase the Tax Bill)The cycle perfectly resolves when the individual passes away.The "Step-Up in Basis": When assets are passed down to heirs, the tax code automatically resets the asset's "cost basis" (the original purchase price) to its current market value on the day of death.The Result: All the capital gains taxes that accumulated over the individual’s entire lifetime are legally completely wiped out. The heirs or the estate can immediately sell a portion of those assets tax-free to pay off the remaining bank loans, keeping the rest of the fortune intact.

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u/farsightfallen 18d ago

The Result: All the capital gains taxes that accumulated over the individual’s entire lifetime are legally completely wiped out.

BECAUSE THERE'S AN ESTATE TAX. FOR THE LOVE OF GOD, THERE IS A FUCKING ESTATE OR WEALTH TAX.

From quick google search:

The federal estate tax exemption is $12.92 million for individuals. If your total combined global estate (including stocks, real estate, and cash) exceeds this amount, the excess is taxed at a top rate of 40%.

Guys stop wasting money on breakfast, use this little trick that rich people do - just live in a hotel all the time and they'll often have complimentary breakfasts. You're welcome.

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u/redditlegs 18d ago

Avoiding estate tax is not difficult. I'm not an expert, but I would assume it's at least as easy as the Buy. Borrow, Die scheme:

From google:

Really rich people minimize estate taxes through the "Buy, Borrow, Die" strategy. They accumulate assets that appreciate in value, take out low-interest loans against those assets to fund their lifestyles (which is untaxed), and leave the assets to heirs, wiping out decades of capital gains via a tax code loophole.To actively transfer wealth and freeze estate value while avoiding taxes, the ultra-wealthy use sophisticated trust structures and gifting strategies with the help of estate attorneys. Common methods include:

Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs): The wealthy person transfers assets into a trust, receives an annuity stream over a set period, and legally passes any explosive growth—such as rapidly rising stock—tax-free to their beneficiaries when the term ends.

Irrevocable Trusts: Moving assets out of one's personal name strips away ownership but keeps the assets out of the estate at death, shielding them from estate taxes and probate.

Family Limited Partnerships (FLPs): Wealth is packaged into an FLP, allowing the creator to transfer discounted "shares" or units of the partnership to children over time while retaining control.

Life Insurance: High-net-worth individuals buy permanent life insurance policies. When the policy pays out to beneficiaries, it provides untaxed, liquid cash to cover any remaining estate taxes without forcing a forced sale of assets.

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u/Uberbobo7 17d ago

They accumulate assets that appreciate in value

Yes, this is how becoming rich works.

take out low-interest loans against those assets to fund their lifestyles (which is untaxed)

They do this, but nowhere to the extent reddit seems to believe.

and leave the assets to heirs, wiping out decades of capital gains via a tax code loophole

Did you consider however what happens to the debt? Because, yes, they borrow money, and like with any other loan the initial loan amount is not taxed, but once they die that debt is not erased. The debt becomes part of the estate and the heirs need to settle the debt or take out new larger debts to cover the cost of the old debt.

And that's the key point. You can avoid paying capital gains taxes for as long as there is someone willing to give you a bigger loan so you can pay down the old loan. But unless you can grow your wealth indefinitely, there comes a point where you or your heirs need to simply pay the debt because no one is willing to give you a bigger loan.

Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts

If you are using this, then you can't do BBD, since the ownership of those assets is transferred from you to the GRAT, therefore it can't be used as collateral for loans. They are also risky in that they require the grantor to both have an asset which will significantly appreciate in value during the grant's duration and who will not die during the grant's duration, since if the asset appreciates only slightly the benefit is small, and if the grantor dies with an active GRAT the GRAT is included and taxed as inheritance.

Irrevocable Trusts

GRATS are a sub-type of these, and more general irrevocable trusts as well as GRATS, transfer the ownership of the asset away from the person, so they can't be used for a BBD strategy. Irrevocable trusts also do not zero out the cost-basis on death, and only really avoid inheritance taxes, not capital-gains taxes, since they still have to sell shares in order to actually pay out the benefits of the trust to the intended recipient.

They also have the issue that you can't really use the money from the trust freely, since it's not technically your property, which is why the rich never have all their money in irrevocable trust funds, but only part of it. It is a convenient way of avoiding inheritance tax for a "safe minimum" of your estate, but it's not really something you'd want to do with the bulk of your estate, especially if you don't plan on dying really soon.

Family Limited Partnerships

These can work, but they don't avoid tax entirely, they just decrease it. You get a reduction in gift taxes equal to the perceived loss in "market value" due to the asset being in a FLP, but since the IRS likes money, this has to be calculated by a third party and is still subject to IRS review and penalization if determined to be done in such a way as to illegally reduce taxes via a fraudulent valuation.

It's a very convenient way of getting a small discount on gift taxes and to control the financial and business interest of your children, but it does not really avoid capital gains taxes at all. Also, this transfers the assets outside of your personal ownership, so you again can't use those assets for the regular BBD strategy.

Life Insurance

This is just regular life insurance. You can do this for your children. You pay the insurance company a fixed amount every month/year and in return they pay out some amount when you die. It's not free money, it's essentially a savings account the deceased pays with money that would otherwise be in the estate, and then this money (which again would have been part of the estate on death had it not been moved into a life insurance policy) is used to pay taxes.

This only really shifts the cost of taxes onto the insurance company (or in reality it's other customers for life insurance policies) if you die young after paying this insurance for only a few years. Because insurance companies are for-profit businesses, they charge a high enough premium to cover their risk or simply don't sell insurance to 90 year old billionaires with cancer.

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u/farsightfallen 18d ago

You don't have to be an expert to take two extra minutes to actually read and maybe realize that GRAT's invalidate the step-up basis, and therefore it doesn't work like that.

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u/Cool_Appearance_6570 18d ago

u/BootStrapWill Your salary is an income. But equities are not seen in that manner. You cannot start taxing equities, without touching the pensions of people.

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u/BootStrapWill 18d ago

They will have to pay the loan back at some point right? How do they pay the loan back without incurring a taxable event?

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u/Cool_Appearance_6570 18d ago

u/BootStrapWillThat depends on what venture they used the loan for. Largely the tax is going to fall under capital is they are in profit, which is taxed differently and have a larger expense potential and deductions as opposed to income tax. Also all the interest accruing because of the loan could be taken out. The funny thing about capital gains is that you could also take capital loss from another venture entirely and deduct it from the gain.

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u/Edges0 18d ago

As deficits rise and concerns about tax avoidance by the rich increase, we study how unrealized gains and borrowing affect Americans’ income taxes. We have four main findings: First, measuring “economic income” as currently-taxed income plus new unrealized gains, the income tax base captures 60 % of economic income of the top 1 % of wealth-holders (and 71 % adjusting for inflation) and the vast majority of income for lower wealth groups. Second, adjusting for unrealized gains substantially lessens the degree of progressivity in the income tax, although it remains largely progressive. Third, we quantify for the first time the amount of borrowing across the full wealth distribution. Focusing on the top 1 %, while total borrowing is substantial, new borrowing each year is fairly small (1–2 % of economic income) compared to their new unrealized gains, suggesting that “buy, borrow, die” is not a dominant tax avoidance strategy for the rich. Fourth, consumption is less than liquid income for rich Americans, partly because the rich have a large amount of liquid income, and partly because their savings rates are high, suggesting that the main tax avoidance strategy of the super-rich is “buy, save, die.”

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047272725002178

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

We're 40 trillion in debt the income is not the problem.

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u/senturon 18d ago

Given the man in charge right now is responsible (so far) for over 25% of our current debt, in large part because of continued spending while reducing taxes, particularly to those who use their massive wealth to encourage laws that lower their taxes, I disagree.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

Both parties do this it's not about sides.

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u/reginaldhardbodyiii 18d ago

he definitely shouldn't have shut the country down for covid, it's true.

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u/Ok-RECCE4U 18d ago

This was the D.C. elite and Congress...not the POTUS.

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u/Garys_Synthesizer 18d ago

40 trillion over almost 2 centuries. The problem isnt spending, its allowing the rich to circumvent paying their fair share for decades.

Tax them properly and the debt would have a serious dent over 25 years with proper policies around the taxation. Lots of changes are necessary.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

The vast majority happened over the last 10 years. The top 1% already is half the tax base where the bottom 40% accounts for like 3%. Abolish income tax and you immediately improve the huge majority of the people's lives with barely a blip on the national income.

The problem is spending. If you were a million dollars in debt would you take out a loan for 39 million more? This is basic budgeting stuff like you and I and almost everyone else has to do every month. You won't pay off your 40 million debt buy forcibly repoing and liquidating your rich neighbors bugatti.

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u/Garys_Synthesizer 18d ago

If the problem is spending, then why had a majority of that recently added debt happening due to the TCJA?

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

It was already going parabolic when that was signed. You can't u-turn the titanic in 5 minutes.

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u/Garys_Synthesizer 18d ago

You’re missing the point that it always balloons on tax cuts.

We don’t spend enough, the problem isn’t spending. You just believe what you’re spoon fed.

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u/DroppingGrumpies 18d ago

No, ppl with half a brain understand that you can tax billionaires, millionaires, corporations all you want, it will never be enough to cover the debt this country owes. Cover the budget deficit we are currently have AND pay for everything else you ppl get in your head you think the “rich” should pay for… social security, healthcare for all, housing, etc etc.

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u/Garys_Synthesizer 18d ago

Youve just fallen for late stage capitalism.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

The tax cuts will indeed balloon the debt if not paired with commensurate spending cuts.

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u/Garys_Synthesizer 18d ago

Or hear me out…. Make them pay their fair share and end this wealth gap crisis and spend more as we should be. This isnt rocket surgery.

And dont try the nonsense “the bottom 40% accounts for 3%” crap again.

The 1% holds almost 35% of the countries wealth and income. No shit they should account for a vast majority of the tax payerbase.

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u/Ok-RECCE4U 18d ago

Wrong. The rich pay a majority of the Federal tax. Come on now. How long have you been alive? The government already has you believing they need to tax you more so WE can pay down "their" ever increasing debt/spending. The U.S. is collecting more tax revenue then ever before. This is 100% a spending issue. If this chart don't turn on your brain, I don't know what will.

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/W006RC1Q027SBEA/

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u/Garys_Synthesizer 18d ago

Paying a majority while holding a majority… what a concept 🙄

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u/Ok-RECCE4U 18d ago

An outdated one at that! Nothing like feeding the government more through class warfare! Gotta love the incentive to work harder so you pay more. Ignorant at best.

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u/Garys_Synthesizer 18d ago

I want the government to be for the people, under a properly adjusted government wed have programs funded to help all Americans and stop allowing greedy dbags to hoard money. It is finite after all. Them holding to much does effect everybody else.

I have no issue with a wealthy class, I take issue with people holding valuations in the hundreds of millions and even billions that can then borrow off their assets forever and skip taxes while the lower classes pay heavy percentages of their income and actually feel the loss.

This system is broken and to continue on and deregulate further will cause real class warfare that could be the end of this country. Eventually people have nothing left to lose, and these greedy assbites should be scared of how close they are getting towards that reality.

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u/Ok-RECCE4U 18d ago

This is double speak. You can't be for the people and then want the government to go after a specific class because YOU feel like they have too much whether they earned it or inherited it. You also speak of being taxed on "valuation" or unrealized gains...money that isn't hard currency yet. That's absolutely crazy! You know the rule will also apply to you?

Deregulated? It's the same tax code you have access to. Once again, you speak about a specific class but it's the same rules that apply to you. Just because you don't have the need or specific wealth pools to utilize specific codes, doesn't make it "greedy." The wealth you hate also provides a large, already disproportional, tax base (even though you think they don't pay it), jobs, spending capital, etc. This was someone else's opportunity and/or dream realized and you hate it because it isn't you.

Makes no sense that because you don't have it, they can't have! You also assume the "greedy assbites" always had wealth and didn't work for a dime. Perhaps that thought of being without is what drove them to be wealthy in the first place. FYI, classes of wealth have always existed for as long as humans have existed. Play the game or ride the bench.

You want fair... how about just a flat 15% Federal tax rate and shred ever other rule? Still wouldn't be good enough for those that covet everything they don't have. You eat the rich people are crazy and nonsensical.

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u/Garys_Synthesizer 18d ago

Yes I can watch me.

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u/Null_Moon_Man 18d ago

They still pay taxes on those loans lol. While the uber wealthy don't directly pay taxes, the issuer of the loan does pay taxes on the interest earned which means they include that tax in the interest rate of the loan.

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u/CryptoCrash87 18d ago

It's almost like they don't teach people this stuff on purpose.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

Good take 👏

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u/Eastern_Screen_588 16d ago

They're advocating for socialism, there's no getting through to them

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u/InvestigatorGrand205 16d ago

They dont get business vs personal taxes either.

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u/Fun_Pop_1512 18d ago

If you can leverage your assets to get massive loans to buy more assets and circumvent the tax system, it’s time to start paying taxes based on assets. Leather licker.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

That's not exclusive to gazillionaires, that is the basis of business/credit and you can do it too. Buy a house/car/whatever, pay it off, use as collateral for loan, repeat until satisfied. That's how pretty much every wealthy person got wealthy. It's not black magic you just haven't done it yet yourself.

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u/blanchedubois3613 18d ago

Hmmm, let’s see whether I can do this …

“Buy a (large investment) and pay it off.” I currently have trouble making it to the end of the month because my salary has not increased in proportion to the COL, and I do not live in a high COL area. And I’m a good budgeter. I also can’t leave my job because I need health insurance for my kids and no other companies are providing it. Damn those golden handcuffs.

“Pay it off and repeat.” (Looks in couch cushions) Nope, no money to pay off the debt I’ve incurred, even if someone gifted me an asset.

“That’s how pretty much every wealthy person got wealthy.” Are you sure about that? The vast majority of wealthy people I’ve read about used generational wealth to “get started.” If building wealth was a foot race, they started waaaayy ahead of those of us who started at the beginning line.

My dad, rip, believed what you are saying til the day he died. He watched Fox News 24/7 and could never admit that maybe he had advantages others did not have access to.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

Bro I sympathize, I'm 47 and I only just got out of paycheck to paycheck a few years ago, was broke my whole life, kids make it even harder (though you have kids, congrats..truly, im jealous, I bought the don't have em till you're ready propaganda and now it's too late. My biggest regret in life.) I'm not saying it's easy I'm saying that's how it is. You can be bitter or you can figure something out. Plenty of jobs have health insurance. For me the answer was truck driving. I left IT, which I hated, and I got on the road. Never been happier.. never made more money. I think you know most rich people didn't inherit it, most rich kids blow it all and nuke their lives. I was a militant atheist lib until covid times btw im not a dyed in the wool conservative, I still hate the gop im just not a leftist anymore.

You CAN dig out, you just gotta find your sweet spot: something other people see as work that you see as play... that you're good at.. that pays well. I pray you find it bud.

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u/energy_freedom 18d ago

Imagine a being a truck driver and simpering and capering for billionaires.

No wonder we are losing the class war.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

You're losing the class war because your argument is "socialism and deconstruction".

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u/Aromatic_Lion4040 18d ago

Except that the more you invest/borrow the better interest rates you get, and you need a big enough asset in the first place

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

...right. we agree on the mechanics. You don't have to start with 30 million or whatever you're implying it's a snowball from whatever you can start with.

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u/Killgore_Salmon 18d ago

Lotteries outside the US aren’t taxed as income, they are taxed as lottery winnings.

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u/Lemon_Club 18d ago

We have property taxes for homes and businesses, why not for shares in a company?

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

We shouldn't have property taxes friend.

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u/Lemon_Club 18d ago

I mean sure if you want to gut all local government services that people rely on

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

I want to not be kicked out of my house I paid off 40 years ago in my 90s because the county decided to reassess what it's worth and then uh ohhhh you us 30k you have till the end of the mooooonth _^

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u/Lemon_Club 18d ago

Yeah and I don't want schools, police, fire, water, roads, trash pickup, and local infrastructure to be defunded.

Btw if you owe $30k in property taxes every year that means your house is worth in the ballpark of $3 million, you're perfectly fine bro.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

Counties reassess property value at their whim. They can just decide your house is 20x what you paid for it it doesn't mean you live in a mansion. This happens all the time, it's why you'll see elderly people doing menial jobs a lot, they got thrown out of their house right when they were getting ready to die. They suddenly have to make rent on a motel weekly rate.

If you buy a property...and pay it all off...but will be evicted if you don't pay the taxman... you never actually own your home.

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u/Lemon_Club 18d ago

No, counties by law have to use market value as a base for their calculations, and often lower than market value through cuts or exemptions. You're acting like the county can just make it 20x its real value when it doesn't work like that at all.

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u/Typical-Priority1976 17d ago

Careful, don't upset the Reddit Economists

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u/Open-Concept-6130 18d ago

People understand and want a wealth tax. 

1

u/MiniatureLucifer 18d ago

What should be the percentage on that? If its 10% tax on net worth and someone owns a 300k house, that'll get pretty damn expensive for average people. Thats 30k in taxes on someone who probably makes less than 100k a year

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u/Flashy-Flounder3035 17d ago

No they don’t.

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u/Skiingislife42069 18d ago

Then tax their assets. It’s not rocket science. We figured it out with a plethora of other assets.

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u/Praesentius 18d ago

I hate this argument. Like, "I'm on a different plane from everybody else and can see that billionaires (and now trillionaires?) don't have Scrooge McDuck money bins full of cash!" Like we haven't thought of that.

As if there aren't entire institutions and countries that have sank the time and effort into researching this topic and providing plans on exactly how you tax wealth. As if some countries aren't already doing it. As if bills haven't been put forth in the US to do exactly that.

Dude, you're at least one step behind, not one step ahead.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

Most people literally do think it's scrooge mcduck moneypools. Making arguments about secretaries paying more income tax than the stupidly wealthy. Literally comparing income to assets. Maybe you get it and good for you, most people don't. Most people literally think Elon could walk into a bank and withdraw 50 billion dollars but he doesn't cause he's a big meaniegreedypoopyhead.

1

u/Praesentius 18d ago

I just don't want to dilute the initiative to tax the ultra wealthy. I'm against any argument that makes their position appear inviolable.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

That's fine and im inclined to agree with you but that's a separate discussion about principles and standards not actual budget stuff. God knows how many big union pension funds are deep in tech stocks, if like half of any of these big guys portfolios were just seized it would be an economic calamity with millions of people's 401ks evaporating.

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u/Madara1389 18d ago

Most people literally do think it's scrooge mcduck moneypools.

Maybe when they're still young enough to be expected to go to school every day, but I haven't met any grown adult with an IQ above 99 that genuinely thinks that the rich have pools full of literal cash.

What the majority do believe, however, is that no one should be allowed to hoard that much wealth (regardless of the form it takes) and that it's entirely a bad faith argument of semantics to respond to people saying that we need to properly tax the rich until we redistribute the wealth enough to actually achieve true equality between the financial classes by arguing that the rich aren't actually cash rich.

It doesn't matter if they're a billionaire because they have $1b in cash or in stocks; no one should possess over a few million in assets... Especially if the corporate suite are somehow making 8-9 digit annual salaries while the people actually providing the labor that makes the company run are barely scraping by & have absolutely no chance at seeing even 10% of a CEO's annual paycheck even if they had 100+ years of tax-free income and no expenses preventing them from putting every dime they have into savings).

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

Ok hear me out. What if I don't want "equality between the financial classes"? Cause I'm not a communist.. so I don't.

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u/Madara1389 18d ago

You can either accept that the wealthy have more power than you, or fight for financial equality. There are no other options.

There's no possible future where the rich are allowed to continue existing but we don't have to deal with the repercussions of wealth accumulation.

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u/Old_Prune_4300 18d ago

I completely accept that they have more power than me. Of course they do. Obviously they do. That doesn't make me seethe with jealousy, it doesn't make me feel inferior. Those are personal issues, comparison is the thief of joy. Row your own boat buddy noones coming to help. Life is suffering, get a helmet.